Introduction: Org Influence, Project Lifecyle and PM Processes

Question 1

A collection of projects or programs and other work that are grouped together to facilitate effective management of that work to meet strategic business objectives.

Answer 1

Portfolio Management

Question 2

The person assigned by the performing organization to achieve the project objectives.

Answer 2

Project Manager

Question 3

Internal and external environmental factors that surround or influence a project’s success.

Answer 3

Enterprise Environmental Factors

Question 4

A comprehensive, consistent method of controlling the project and ensuring its success.

Answer 4

Project Governance

Question 5

Where should project governance be described?

Answer 5

In the project management plan

Question 6

A phase to phase relationship where the phase starts prior to the completion of the previous one.

Answer 6

Sequential relationship

Question 7

A phase to phase relationship where the phase starts prior to the completion of the previous one.

Answer 7

Overlapping relationship

Question 8

A phase to phase relationship where only one phase is planned at any given time, and the planning for the next is carried out as work progresses on the current phase and deliverables.

Answer 8

Iterative relationship

Question 9

External organizations that have a special relationship with the enterprise and provide specialized expertise or fill a specified role such as installation, customization, training, or support

Answer 9

Business Partners

Question 10

The entire value of the business, the total sum of all tangible and intangible elements. This concept is unique to each organization.

Answer 10

Business Value

Question 11

Persons or organizations that will approve and manage the project’s product, service, or result.

Answer 11

Customers

Question 12

Persons or organizations that will use the project’s product, service, or results.

Answer 12

Users

Question 13

Person or group that provides the resources and support for the project and is accountable for enabling success.

Answer 13

Sponsor

Question 14

Also called vendors, suppliers, or contractor, are external companies that enter into a contractual agreement to provide components or services necessary for the project.

Answer 14

Sellers

Question 15

Include any or all process related assets, from any or all orgnaizations involved in the project that can be used to influence the project’s success.

Answer 15

Organization Process Assets

Question 16

Individuals who play a management role within an administrative or functional area of the business.

Answer 16

Functional Manager

Question 17

An organizational structure in which each employee has one clear manager. Staff members are grouped hierarchically by specialty.

Answer 17

Functional Organization

Question 18

A set of interrelated actions and activities performed to achieve a pre-specified product, result, or service.

Answer 18

Process

Question 19

Organizational structure where team members are often collocated, most of the resources are involved with project work, and the project managers have a good deal of independence and authority.

Answer 19

Projectized Organization

Question 20

Refers to various organizatinoal forms that create temporary systems for carrying out their work. Can be created by different types of organizations

Answer 20

Project based organization (PBO)

Question 21

A system of managerial leadership that defines individual managerial responsibilities in terms of corporate objectives

Answer 21

Management by Objectives (MBO)

Question 22

An organizational structure in which the project manager shares repsonsibility with the functional managers for assigning priorities and for directing the work of the individuals assigned to the project. Contains a blend of functional and projectized characteriztics.

Answer 22

Matrix Organization

Question 23

An organizational approach that treats many aspects of ongoing operations as projects with the intention of applying project management techniques to these aspects.

Answer 23

Management by Projects

Question 24

An organizational function performing the ongoing execution of activities that produce the same product or provide a repetitive service

Answer 24

Operations

Question 25

An enterprise environmental factor which can affetc the availability of resources

Answer 25

Organizational structure

Question 26

A group of related projects managed in a coordinated way to obtain benefits and control not available from managing them individually

Answer 26

Program

Question 27

The centralized coordinated management of a program to achieve the program's strategic objectives and benefits.

Answer 27

Program Management

Question 28

A temporary endeavor undertaken to create a unique product, service, or result

Answer 28

Project

Question 29

A document issued by senior management that formally authorizes the existence of a project.

Answer 29

Project Charter

Question 30

A document that authorizes the project manager to apply organizational resources to the project

Answer 30

Project Charter

Question 31

A method where distinguishing factors are broadly defined at the start of the project and become more explicit and detailed as the project team develops more comprehensive knowledge of the project.

Answer 31

Progressive Elaboration

Question 32

A collection of generally sequential project phases whose name and nubmer are determined by the control needs of the organization involved in the project, the nature of the project itself, and its area of application.

Answer 32

Project Life Cycle

Question 33

The application of knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to project activities to meet project requirements

Answer 33

Project Management

Question 34

The members of the organization who are directly involved in project management activities

Answer 34

Project Management Team

Question 35

Divisions within a project where extra control is needed to effectively manage the completion of a major deliverable

Answer 35

Project Phase

Question 36

An organizational body or entity assigned various reponsibilities related to the centralized and coordinated management of those projects under its domain

Answer 36

Project Management Office (PMO)

Question 37

The group of people that are performing the work of the project but are not necessarily involved with the management of the project

Answer 37

Project Team

Question 38

Any organizational structure in which the project manager has full authority to assign priorities and to direct the work of individuals assigned to the project

Answer 38

Projectized Organization

Question 39

A government-imposed requirement, which specifies product, process, or service characteristics, including the applicable administrative provisions, with which compliance is mandatory.

Answer 39

Regulation

Question 40

A term used to describe progressive detailing of the project plan, thus recognizing that planning is an iterative and ongoing process

Answer 40

Rolling Wave Planning

Question 41

Individuals and organizations who are involved in or may be affected by project activities or whose interests may be positively or negatively affected by the performance or completion of the project

Answer 41

Stakeholder

Question 42

A document established by consensus and approved by a recognized body that provides, for common and repeated use, rules, guidelines, or characteristics for activities or their results, aimed at achievement of the optimum degree of order in a given context.

Answer 42

Standard

Question 43

A collection of formal documented procedures that define how project work will be authorized to ensure that the work is done by the identified organization at the right time and in the proper sequence.

Answer 43

Work authorization system