Introduction To Ai Flashcards

1
Q

An _______ is a software that serves as an interface between the user and the computer.

A

operating system

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2
Q

Which software manages all the devices of a computer and keeps track of the status of the device?

A

operating system

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3
Q

Which software checks whether the device is functioning properly or not?

A

operating system

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4
Q

Which software controls software resources of the computer?

A

operating system

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5
Q

An ________ manages the computer memory and keeps track of which memory space is in use by which program.

A

operating system

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6
Q

An ________ keeps track of the amount of disk space used by a specific file.

A

operating system

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7
Q

Which software allows you to create, copy, move and delete files?

A

operating system

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8
Q

Which of the following is not an operating system?
A)DOS
B)Linux
C)Disk defragmenter
D)windows

A

Disk Defragmentor

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9
Q

Which of the following is a free and open-source operating system?

A

Linux

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10
Q

Which of the following is not a mobile operating system?

A

Linux

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11
Q

Which of the following is not an interactive/GUI-based operating system?

A

DOS

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12
Q

DOS stands for ________

A

Disk Operating System

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13
Q

Which of the following is a Microsoft Product?

A

Windows

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14
Q

________________ operating system is an example of an interactive operating system.

A

Windows

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15
Q

GUI stands for __________

A

Graphical User Interface

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16
Q

Which operating system allows only one user to do a task on the computer and one thing at a time?

A

Single-user, single-task operating system

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17
Q

Which Operating System is used to control machineries like robots in complex animations?

A

Real Time

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18
Q

Examples of real-time operating systems is:

A

Windows CE and Lynx OS

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19
Q

Examples of distributed operating systems is:

a) Windows
Prepared by: M. S. KumarSwamy, TGT(Maths) Page - 3 -
(b) Unix
(c) Linux
(d) All of the above

A

All of the above

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20
Q

___________ operating system enables multiple users to work on the same computer simultaneously.

A

Multi-user

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21
Q

Which Operating System enables single user to operate on several programs at the same time?

A

Single-user, multi-task operating system

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22
Q

Example of a Multi-Tasking Operating System is:
A)windows
B)IOS
C)both

A

Both of the above

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23
Q

An operating system in which commands can be entered by clicking/double-clicking/right-clicking a mouse is:

A

GUI-based

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24
Q

Examples of Mobile operating Systems is:

A

All of the above

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25
The first screen that appears on monitor after loading OS is called ________________
Desktop
26
Small pictures on the desktop are called _______
Icons
27
Picture used for the desktop background is called __________
Wallpaper
28
Start button is present on _________ side of the Taskbar.
left
29
Bar present at the bottom of the desktop is called ____________
Taskbar
30
31
Which icon allows user to access all drives, files, and folders on the computer?
Computer
32
The main components of Taskbar is/are: (a) Start button (b) Active Applications (c) Date/Time icon (d) All of the above
All of the above
33
Deleted files and folders are stored in ___________
Recycle bin
34
Everything we store in computer is stored in the form of a __________.
File
35
_______ is a way in which you give name to a file, store it and retrieve it.
File System
36
Files can be separately placed into groups, called _____
Folders and directories
37
A _______ may contain one or more files and sub-folders within.
Folder
38
A new folder is created with the default name _____
New Folder
39
A ________ menu is appearing, when you right-click in a blank area of the desktop.
Shortcut menu or context menu
40
What is the shortcut key to rename a file or folder in windows?
F2
41
Which of the following functions is not performed using a mouse?
Turn on
42
What is the shortcut key to delete a file or folder in windows?
Del
43
Similar types of files can be placed into a group called ___________
Folder
44
To change the name of the folder, right-click and select __________ option from the Shortcut menu.
Rename
45
To create a file, in the shortcut menu, click New and select the __________ of the file you want to create.
type
46
What is the term used when you press and hold the left mouse key and move the mouse around?
Dragging
47
Which of the following ways you can use to copy / move files and folders?
Ctrl + C
48
To copy a file/folder, right-click and select __________ option from the Shortcut menu.
Copy
49
To paste a file/folder, right-click and select __________ option from the Shortcut menu.
Paste
50
To copy a file/folder using Drag and Drop method, hold down the _____ key while dragging it to the new location.
Ctrl
51
What is the shortcut keys to copy something?
Ctrl + C
52
What is the shortcut keys to paste something?
Ctrl + V
53
When you ______ a file or a folder, a duplicate of the original file or folder is created at the new location.
Copy
54
When you ______ a file or a folder, the original file or folder is moved to the new location.
Move or cut
55
You can permanently delete the contents of the Recycle Bin. Right-click the Recycle Bin icon and then click ______.
Empty Recycle Bin
56
To recover a file from the Recycle Bin, right-click the file, and then click ________.
Restore
57
To restore a file from the Recycle Bin, select the file, and click ________.
Restore this item
58
What is ICT?
Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is an acronym for information and communication technology.
59
Advantages of ICT include:
Enhanced the modes of communication, Independent learning platforms, Cost-efficient, Enhanced data and information security, Paperless, Better teaching and learning methods, Web-based LMS tools
60
Disadvantages of ICT include:
Traditional books and handwritten methods are at risk, Managing courses online is difficult, Teachers require experience to handle ICT, Risk of cyber attacks and hacks, Misuse of technology
61
Difference between Hardware and Software?
A computer system consists of two main parts – Hardware and Software
62
What does ICT stand for?
Information and Communication Technology ## Footnote Refers to all tools related to storing, recording, and sending digital information.
63
What are the advantages of ICT?
* Cost-efficient independent learning platforms * Enhanced data and information security * Paperless environment * Better teaching and learning methods * Web-based LMS tools
64
What are the disadvantages of ICT?
* Traditional books and handwritten methods are at risk * Managing courses online is difficult * Teachers require experience to handle ICT * Risk of cyber attacks and hacks * Misuse of technology
65
Differentiate between Hardware and Software.
* Hardware: Physical components that can be seen and touched (e.g., CPU, Motherboard) * Software: Programs that perform specific tasks (e.g., Open Office Base, Spreadsheet)
66
What does BIOS stand for?
Basic Input/Output System ## Footnote Helps the computer identify peripheral devices and load the operating system.
67
What are the different types of keys in a keyboard?
* Function keys (F1 to F12) * Control keys (SHIFT, CTRL, ALT, SPACEBAR, TAB, CAPS LOCK) * Enter key (ENTER or RETURN) * Punctuation keys (e.g., colon, semicolon) * Navigation keys (END, HOME, PAGE DOWN, PAGE UP, Arrow keys) * Command keys (BACKSPACE, INSERT, DELETE) * Windows key
68
What is the primary purpose of a mouse?
* Roll Over or Hover * Click or Double Click * Drag and Drop
69
Define a File and a Folder in a computer system.
* File: A collection of information with a name and extension * Folder: A collection or group of files
70
List some ways to maintain a computer system.
* Keeping the device clean * Preparing a maintenance schedule * Daily, weekly, monthly, and yearly maintenance tasks
71
How can you increase computer performance?
Uninstall unnecessary applications and temporary files ## Footnote Regularly update antivirus software.
72
What is a Security Break?
Leakage of information stored in a computer ## Footnote Can occur through careless sharing of personal information or unauthorized access.
73
What are the types of threats to personal information?
* Theft (Physical and Identity) * Software Piracy * Virus * Worms * Trojan Horse * Online Predators * Internet Scams
74
How can we protect our data from theft and viruses?
* Use strong passwords * Install antivirus and firewall * Encrypt your data * Open only secure sites
75
What is the definition of an Operating System?
Software that acts as an interface between the user and the computer.
76
Name two examples of mobile operating systems.
* Apple iOS * Google Android
77
Name two operating systems for laptops or desktops.
* Ubuntu * Microsoft Windows
78
Identify the term: I am a physical part of a computer.
Hardware
79
Identify the term: I am a set of programs that perform a specific task.
Software
80
Identify the term: I am the software that starts working as soon as we switch on a computer.
Operating System
81
What is the function of the INSERT key?
Helps to overwrite characters to the right of the cursor.
82
What is Spam?
Mails from companies advertising products or trying to attract you to their website.
83
What is the extension for a Notepad file?
.txt
84
What is the extension for a Sound file?
.mp3
85
What is the extension for an image file?
.jpg
86
What is the shortcut command for Cut?
Ctrl + X
87
What is the shortcut command for Copy?
Ctrl + C
88
What is the shortcut command for Paste?
Ctrl + V
89
What is the shortcut command for Undo?
Ctrl + Z
90
What is the shortcut command for Redo?
Ctrl + Y
91
What is the shortcut command for Select all?
Ctrl + A
92
What does data backup mean?
Saving the information present on your computer on another device.
93
What are the various threats to a computer and its data?
* Virus * Phishing * Online theft * Cyber crime * Hacking
94
What is Software Piracy?
Stealing of software and using unlicensed and unauthorized copies.
95
What does the 's' in 'https' stand for?
Secure
96
What is the encrypting feature of Windows?
BitLocker
97
What are the various types of keys available on a keyboard?
* Control keys * Function keys * Alphabet keys * Numeric keys * Navigation keys
98
What key is used to move the cursor to the beginning of a new line?
RETURN or ENTER
99
Name two keys available on the keyboard used to remove typed text or characters.
* Delete * Backspace
100
What is the purpose of the Windows key?
Opens the Start menu.