Introduction to Anatomy Flashcards
(66 cards)
1
Q
What does the Axial region contain
A
Skull, ribcage, vertebral column
2
Q
What dos the appendicular region contain
A
Upper extremities and lower extremities
3
Q
Name for chin
A
mental
4
Q
Mental
A
Chin
5
Q
Axillary
A
armpit
6
Q
armpit
A
axillary
7
Q
acromial
A
shoulder cap
8
Q
shoulder cap
A
acromial
9
Q
brachial
A
bicep
10
Q
bicep
A
brachial
11
Q
antecubital
A
elbow
12
Q
elbow
A
antecubital
13
Q
antebrachial
A
forearm
14
Q
forearm
A
antebrachial
15
Q
manus
A
hand
16
Q
hand
A
manus
17
Q
pollex
A
thumb
18
Q
thumb
A
pollex
19
Q
haulux
A
toe
20
Q
toe
A
hallux
21
Q
crural
A
shin
22
Q
shin
A
crural
23
Q
coxal
A
hip
24
Q
hip
A
coxal
25
ingunial
groin
26
groin
ingunial
27
is the palmar superior or inferior to the hallux
superior
28
is the crural superior or inferior to the pollex
inferior
29
perineal
between anus and genetalia
30
between anus and genetalia
perineal
31
sacral
lower back
32
lower back
sacral
33
otic
ear
34
ear
otic
35
occipital
back of head
36
back of head
occipital
37
dorsum
back
38
back
dorsum
39
Structures in dorsal body cavity
cranial cavity (brain) and vertebral cavity (spine)
40
Structures in ventral body cavity
Thoracic cavity (heart and lungs), diaphragm, abdominal cavity (internal organs), pelvic cavity (urinary and reproductive)
41
What does thoracic cavity contain
heart and lungs
42
What does the abdominopelvic cavity contain
abdominal cavity (digestive organs) and pelvic cavity (urinary and reproductive organs)
43
Pleura sourrounds
lungs
44
pericardium sourrounds
heart
45
peritoneum sourrounds
abdominal
46
parietal serosa
outer wall of cavity
47
visceral serosa
deeper layer, covers individual organs
48
is visceral or parietal deeper
visceral
49
is visceral or parietal superficial
parietal
50
RUQ contains
liver and gallbladder
51
LUQ contains
diaphragm, spleen, stomach, transverse colon of large intestine
52
RLQ contains
small intestine, appendux, cesum
53
LLQ contains
descending colon of large intestine, sigmoid colon, bladder
54
What two cells make up stratum spinosum
Keratinocytes and dendritic cells
55
What two cells make up basal layer
tactile cells and melanocytes
56
Layers of epidermis from deep to superficial
- Basale (germinativum)
- Spinosum (spiny)
- Granulosum (DARK)
- Lucidum (light- only thick skin)
-Corneum (thickest layer)
57
Two layers of dermis
-Papillary
- Reticular (deeper, 80%)
58
What do Dermal Papillae do and where are they
- increase surface area for exchange of gas and wastes, nutrients.
- Found in the papillary layer of the dermis
59
Where are dermal papillae found
- In dermal ridges
60
Where are clevage lines found
Reticular dermus
61
Where are flexure lines found
Reticular dermis
62
Epithelial tissue function
line/cover organs or body parts
63
Connective tissue function
Supportive
64
Muscle tissue function
produce movement
65
Nervous tissue function
Responsive
66
Four types of tissues
- Nervous
- Muscle
-Connective
-Epithelial
