INTRODUCTION TO BIOETHICS AND PROFESSIONAL ETHICS

Question 1

It is the ethics of life

Answer 1

Bioethics

Question 2

The Greek word “ethos” means?

Answer 2

Characteristic way of acting

Question 3

The Latin equivalent is “mos”, “mores” means?

Answer 3

Tradition or custom

Question 4

This includes cultural mannerisms, religion, politics, laws and social aspirations of a group of people.

Answer 4

Ethos

Question 5

It refers to those characteristics belonging to man as a rational being, being endowed with intellect and free-will

Answer 5

Ethos

Question 6

it involves: right or wrong actions, also includes morality, immorality, the positive values or the negative values, also involves the laws of beneficence or the law of benefit and the law of choice

Answer 6

Ethics

Question 7

True or False:
In the ethos of man as a man:
He is able to distinguish between good and evil, right and wrong, moral or immoral

Answer 7

True

Question 8

True or False:
In the ethos of man as a man:
He feels within himself an obligation to do what is good and to avoid what is evil.

Answer 8

True

Question 9

True or False:
In the ethos of man as a man:
He feels himself for his actions, expecting reward or punishments for them.

Answer 9

True

Question 10

it is defined as the science of the morality of human acts, and because actions reflect the motives of the doer

Answer 10

Ethics

Question 11

It is the study of human motivation, and ultimately of human rational behavior

Answer 11

ethics

Question 12

These are those actions performed by man, knowingly and freely

Answer 12

Human Acts

Question 13

These are also called deliberate, intentional actions, or voluntary actions

Answer 13

Human Acts

Question 14

It is also differentiated from the so called “acts of man” which are instinctive and involuntary.

Answer 14

Human Acts

Question 15

It is the quality of human acts by which they are constituted as good, bad or indifferent

Answer 15

Morality

Question 16

In morality, good is described as?

Answer 16

Moral

Question 17

In morality, bad is described as?

Answer 17

immoral

Question 18

In morality, indifferent is described as?

Answer 18

amoral

Question 19

It is those we do voluntarily

Answer 19

Human acts

Question 20

It is the standard of morality

Answer 20

Norms

Question 21

It is the standards or norms of morality ethics or ethics in general

Answer 21

Morality

Question 22

It is a person who has the habit or inclination to do good
is said to be _________

Answer 22

virtuous

Question 23

It is the one who has the habit of doing wrong is _________

Answer 23

vicious

Question 24

True or False:
Human Acts are good when they agree with the dictates of reason

Answer 24

True

Question 26

True or False: Human Acts are evil when they do not agree with the dictates of divine and human reason

Answer 26

True

Question 27

it is doing of an act which is contrary to good conscience

Answer 27

Immoral

Question 28

it includes everything which is done contrary to justice, or good morals

Answer 28

Moral Turpitude

Question 29

It is defined as "the conduct which is willful, flagrant (blatant, unashamed or shameless) and which shows a moral influence to the opinion of the good and respectable members of the community.

Answer 29

Immoral Conduct

Question 30

it is the supreme law of the land, to which all laws, rules and regulations must conform.

Answer 30

Philippine Constitution

Question 31

Revised Medical Technology Code of Ethics of ___________________ under the presidency of ____________

Answer 31

March 7, 1997 and Norma Nunez Chang

Question 32

Give the past president of PAMET

Answer 32

Dr. Leila Florento

Question 33

Give the past Presidents of PASMETH

Answer 33

Mr. Bernard U. Ebuen, Dr. Magdalena F. Natividad Dean Zenaida Capistrano-Cajucom

Question 34

Provide the committee on ethics and professional practice

Answer 34

PRC Board of MedTech Chairman Vice Chairman Members (2-3)

Question 35

It is the branch of moral science that treats of the duties a medical technologist owes to his patient, his colleagues in the profession and in the public.

Answer 35

Medical Technology Ethics

Question 36

It is etymologically is related to Anglo-Saxon word from which are derived not only "healing" but also "holiness and wholeness"

Answer 36

Health

Question 37

This regards diseases as separate entities (devils, contagious, morbid matters, bacteria, genetic diseases, neuroses, psychoses). It can be also classified and named like plants and animals

Answer 37

Ontological

Question 38

It supports the theory that the organism constantly fights to throw off such diseases as alien invaders which disturb its homeostasis.

Answer 38

Ontological

Question 39

by definition is one that maintains itself perpetually when not disturbed, the human organism in an open system in constant interaction with the environment.

Answer 39

Homeostatic system

Question 40

is that branch of Ethics which deals directly with the problems of life and dying, of health and of healing.

Answer 40

Bioethics

Question 41

Bioethics comes from "bio" and "ethics" meaning?

Answer 41

life and morality

Question 42

it is more limited as it continues itself to the moral behavior in relation to health

Answer 42

health ethics

Question 43

it is the division of Ethics that relates to professional behavior

Answer 43

professional ethics

Question 44

is creative because he possesses tremendous bodily and spiritual powers

Answer 44

Man

Question 45

It refers to those actions man performs knowingly freely and voluntarily or acts which proceed from the deliberate free will of man. Man knows what he is doing and freely chooses to do what he does.

Answer 45

Human acts

Question 46

refers to those actions which happen in man. These are instinctive and are not within the control of the will. These are also the biological and physiological movements in man such as, metabolism, respiration, fear, anger, love and jealousy. It is Involuntary

Answer 46

Acts of man

Question 47

Give the characteristics of an act to be considered as human act

Answer 47

knowledge freedom willfulness

Question 48

It is the proximate norm of morality

Answer 48

Conscience

Question 49

Conscience is derived from the Latin word "conscientia" which means?

Answer 49

trial of oneself

Question 50

give the kinds of conscience

Answer 50

correct or true conscience erroneous or false conscience

Question 51

It judges correctly that what is good as good and what is evil as evil

Answer 51

correct or true conscience

Question 52

It judges incorrectly that what is good as evil and what is evil as good

Answer 52

erroneous or false conscience

Question 53

It is a type of erroneous conscience whose error is not willfully intended

Answer 53

Inculpable conscience

Question 54

It is a type of erroneous conscience whose error is due to neglect or mallice

Answer 54

culpable conscience

Question 55

It is a type of erroneous conscience who is a subjective assurance of the lawfulness or unlawfulness of a certain act

Answer 55

Certain conscience

Question 56

Is a vacillating conscience, unable to form a definite judgement on a certain action.

Answer 56

doubtful conscience

Question 57

Is a rigorous conscience, extremely afraid of committing evil.

Answer 57

scrupulous conscience

Question 58

Is one which refuses to be bothered about the distinction of good and evil.

Answer 58

lax conscience

Question 59

Every person has an obligation to care for his own health, therefore he has the right to seek and receive healthcare

Answer 59

patient

Question 60

Is based on the conviction that God has endowed all human beings with one common nature, which remains essentially the same throughout all history from Adam and Eve to the last judgement.

Answer 60

Christian ethics

Question 61

it demanded that human beings should not destroy “the garden of the world and the temple of their own bodies”, which were given to cultivate and care for

Answer 61

Stewardship

Question 62

it refers to the whole

Answer 62

totality