Introduction to Civics Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

Civics

A

the study or science of the privileges and obligations of citizens.

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2
Q

Community

A

a social group of any size whose members reside in a specific locality, share government, and often have a common cultural and historical heritage.

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3
Q

Government

A

the form or system of rule by which a state, community, etc., is governed:

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4
Q

Values

A

relative worth, merit, or importance:

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5
Q

Morals

A

capable of conforming to the rules of right conduct:

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6
Q

Welfare

A

health, happiness, etc., of a person, group, or organization or the well-being

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7
Q

Equality

A

he state or quality of being equal 2; correspondence in quantity, degree, value, rank, or ability:

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8
Q

unity

A

a whole or totality as combining all its parts into one.

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9
Q

independent

A

not influenced or controlled by others in matters of opinion, conduct, etc.; thinking or acting for oneself:

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10
Q

Dependent

A

relying on someone or something else for aid, support, etc.

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11
Q

Fair

A

free from bias, Important and just

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12
Q

Equity

A

something that is fair and just:

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13
Q

diversity

A

he state or fact of being diverse; difference; unlikeness

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14
Q

Honesty

A

truthfulness, sincerity, or frankness.

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15
Q

Sovereign

A

a monarch; a king, queen, or other supreme ruler.

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16
Q

Ethics

A

the rules of conduct

17
Q

Determination

A

the act of coming to a decision or of fixing or settling a purpose.

18
Q

justice

A

the quality of being just; righteousness, equitableness, or moral rightness:

19
Q

Social

A

an agreement for mutual benefit between an individual or group and the government or community as a whole.

20
Q

Superior

A

higher in station, rank, degree, importance, etc.:

21
Q

Inferior

A

lower in station, rank, degree, or grade

22
Q

Federal

A

pertaining to or of the nature of a union of states under a central government distinct from the individual governments of the separate states, as in federal government; federal system.

23
Q

Constitutional

A

subject to the provisions of such a constitution:subject to the provisions of such a constitution:

24
Q

State Government

A

Government of the state

25
Local Government
Local governments generally include two tiers: counties, also known as boroughs in Alaska and parishes in Louisiana, and municipalities, or cities/towns. In some States, counties are divided into townships.
26
Compromise
a settlement of differences by mutual concessions; an agreement reached by adjustment of conflicting or opposing claims, principles, etc., by reciprocal modification of demands.
27
Negotiate
to deal or bargain with another or others, as in the preparation of a treaty or contract or in preliminaries to a business deal.
28
Hierarchy
any system of persons or things ranked one above another.
29
Philosophy
the rational investigation of the truths and principles of being, knowledge, or conduct.
30
State of Nature
The state of nature, for Rousseau, is a morally neutral and peaceful condition in which (mainly) solitary individuals act according to their basic urges (for instance, hunger) as well as their natural desire for self-preservation.