introduction to connective tissue Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

Connective tissues have a large amount of extracellular matrix and few cells.

A

True

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2
Q

Loose connective tissue has more fibers than dense connective tissue.

A

False

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3
Q

Dense regular connective tissue has fibers arranged in random orientations.

A

False

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4
Q

Adipose tissue is a type of specialized connective tissue.

A

True

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5
Q

Blood is the only connective tissue with a liquid extracellular matrix.

A

True

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6
Q

Collagen type I provides tensile strength and is found in tendons and bone.

A

True

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7
Q

Collagen type IV is present in the basal membrane and forms networks.

A

True

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8
Q

Fibroblasts can only produce collagen type I.

A

False

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9
Q

Smooth muscle cells can produce collagen types I and III.

A

True

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10
Q

Osteogenesis imperfecta is associated with mutations in collagen type II.

A

False

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11
Q

Proteoglycans and glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) help hydrate connective tissue.

A

True

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12
Q

Elastin fibers are formed through the self-assembly of elastin alone.

A

False

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13
Q

Marfan syndrome is linked to defects in fibrillin.

A

True

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14
Q

Fibronectin is a component of the extracellular matrix.

A

True

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15
Q

Resident connective tissue cells include fibroblasts and adipocytes.

A

True

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16
Q

Macrophages originate from monocytes and help remove ECM material.

17
Q

Plasma cells circulate freely in the bloodstream.

18
Q

Mast cells and basophils originate from different precursors.

19
Q

Mast cells exhibit metachromasia when stained.

20
Q

Fibroadipose tissue is classified strictly as adipose tissue.

21
Q

During matrix invasion, tumor cells transition from epithelial to mesenchymal form.

22
Q

Connective tissue is avascular and lacks lymphatic vessels.

23
Q

Myofibroblasts contribute to wound healing by secreting collagen and contracting ECM.

24
Q

Myofibroblasts and fibroblasts can be distinguished by standard histological staining.

25
Pericytes wrap around capillaries and help regulate the blood-brain barrier.
True
26
Pericytes are multipotent and can differentiate into several cell types.
True
27
Pericytes communicate with endothelial cells via endocrine signaling.
False
28
Myoepithelial cells are found between glandular secretory cells and basal lamina.
True
29
Myoepithelial cells help in secretion by contracting and pushing material into ducts.
True
30
Myoepithelial cells can be identified by their expression of desmin.
True