Introduction to Geography Flashcards
(10 cards)
Geography
Geography is the study of the physical features of the Earth, climates, and the distribution of life (human and non-human). It also examines how people relate to their environment.
Why is Geography Important?
Geography enables us to know the world around us. It enables us to study the resources, environment, and interaction of people and places. It also enables us to forecast natural disasters, resource management, and making wise decisions about the world.
Two branches of Geography
Physical Geography and Human Geography are the two main branches of Geography.
Physical Geography deal with
Physical Geography deals with the Earth’s physical aspects such as mountains, rivers, and climate
Human Geography focus on
Human Geography focuses on human activities, cultures, and how they affect the environment.
Physical Geography
Physical Geography is the discipline that concerns the Earth’s natural aspects such as landforms (mountains, rivers, deserts), weather and climate, and ecosystems.
Human Geography
Human Geography is concerned with human activities, how humans utilize land, and how humans interact with their environments. It examines urbanization, population distribution, migration, and cultural landscapes.
Geospatial Technology
Geospatial technology encompasses instruments such as GPS (Global Positioning System), GIS (Geographic Information System), and remote sensing, which assist geographers in gathering and analyzing information about the Earth’s surface.
How is Geography linked to other disciplines?
Geography relates to numerous other disciplines such as history, economics, biology, climatology, and political science. Geography aids in disciplines such as urban planning, agriculture, environmental science, and international relations.
How does Geography influence our day-to-day life?
Geography impacts transportation, weather forecasting, the supply of natural resources, and the way we design cities. It influences food, energy, travel, and even political borders decisions.