Introduction To Implant Supported Prosthesis Flashcards

(55 cards)

1
Q

Classification system for partial edentulism

A

Prosthetic Diagnostic Index Classification (PDI)
Class 1 to Class IV

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2
Q

What does class 1 represent

A

An uncomplicated clinical situation

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3
Q

What does class IV represent

A

A complex clinical situation

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4
Q

Diagnostic criteria for PDI classification

A

Location and extent of edentulous area
Condition of the abutment teeth
Occlusal scheme
Residual ridge

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5
Q

Class I

A

Ideal or minimally compromised

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6
Q

Class II

A

Moderately compromised

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7
Q

Class III

A

Substantially compromised

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8
Q

Class IV

A

Severely compromised

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9
Q

Why was research for implant rehabilitation of edentulous patients conducted in the mandible

A

Reduced denture bearing surface of the mandible
Mobility of the tongue, pts complained of instability of denture and an inability to adapt to removable prosthesis

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10
Q

T/F: pts are more likely to accommodate to a maxillary denture

A

True

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11
Q

What else is found with maxillary dentures?

A

Esthetics are satisfactory
Greater retention, support and stability

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12
Q

What do implants allow us to offer

A

Palate less maxillary prosthesis

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13
Q

What are one of the major decisions to make when restoring the edentulous maxillary or mandible with implants

A

Restored with either removable implant supported prosthesis or fixed implant supported prosthesis

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14
Q

Crown/FDP restorative space

A

5 mm - screw
7 mm- cement

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15
Q

Crown/FDP bucccal/lingual

A

2 mm buccal
1 mm lingual

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16
Q

Crown/FDP Mesial distal

A

3 mm implant
1.5-2 mm tooth

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17
Q

Locator restorative space

A

8-10 mm

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18
Q

Locator buccal lingual

A

2 mm buccal
1 mm lingual

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19
Q

Locator mesial distal

A

9mm

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20
Q

Ball restorative space

A

10-12 mm

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21
Q

Ball buccal/lingual

A

2 mm buccal
1mm lingual

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22
Q

Ball mesial distal

A

9 mm

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23
Q

Bar/clip restorative space

24
Q

Bar/clip buccal lingual

A

2 mm buccal
1 mm lingual

25
Bar/clip mesial distal
13 mm interfixutre for clip
26
Bar/locator restorative space
15 mm
27
Bar/locator buccal/linugal
2 mm buccal 1 mm lingual
28
Bar/locator mesial distal
3 mm between implant
29
Fixed complete denture restorative space
8-15 mm
30
Fixed complete denture buccal /lingual
2 mm buccal 1 mm lingual
31
Fixed complete denture mesial distal
3 mm between implant
32
What can we obtain support from with overdenture type designs?
Both implants and the mucosa
33
Splinted vs non splinted
Bar vs non splinted (removable implant supported prosthesis)
34
What are fixed restorations entirely supported with ?
Implants Enough number of implants should be placed!
35
T/F: a fixed restoration should not be promised to a pt until all diagnostic criteria are evaluated
True
36
What are the diagnostic criteria for fixed restoration ?
Quality and quantity of bone for support Lip line, lip support, and esthetic demands
37
Maxillary implant supported fixed prosthesis extra oral exam
Facial and lip support Smile Line Lip length
38
What is one of the best diagnostic tools
The patients existing denture
39
When there is a large discrepancy, what can facial and lip support be managed with ?
Flange of a removable prosthetics FIXED IS NOT INDICATED
40
Low smile
Clinical crown exposure not greater than 75% and no gingival tissue
41
Medium smile
75-100% exposure of clinical crowns and interdental or interproximal papillae
42
High smile
Total exposure of clinical crowns
43
What will a pt with a short upper lip present with
Maxillary anterior teeth will be exposed in repose
44
What will pts with a long upper lip present with
Anterior teeth will be covered
45
Which is preferred long or short upper lip
Long upper lip
46
What is the anterior posterior spread
Measuremt of the distance from the center of the most anterior implant in the arch of the distal of the more posterior implant
47
Where shoudl the most posterior implant be inserted
As far distally as possible
48
What is the number of implants to be placed determined By
Quality of bone Anticipated force to be placed on the restoratoin Relationship between the shape of the residua ridge and the dental arch form
49
Dental square arch
6 implants
50
Ovoid dental arch
7 implants
51
Tapering arch
8 implants
52
Maxillary overdenture minimum implants
4
53
Mandibular overdenture minimum implants
2
54
Maxillary hybrid minimum implants
6
55
mandibular hybrid minimum implants
4