Introduction to Lady Macbeth : Act 1 Flashcards

(16 cards)

1
Q

lady macbeth’s signficance

A
  • she subverts (goes against) audience expectations of a woman as weak and passive
  • instead, she is arguably a driving force which prompts macbeth’s tragic downfall
  • femme fatal
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2
Q

what does lady macbeth plan to do in act 1 scene 5?

A
  • ‘pour my spirits in thine ear’
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3
Q

‘pour my spirits in thine ear’

A
  • depicts her manipulative and evil qualities
  • noun ‘pour’ builds a connection to her emasculating threat that he is ‘too full o’th’milk of human kindness’ suggesting she will replace this milk with evil
  • noun ‘milk’ is a symbol for femininity and maternal nurturing, lady macbeth rejects notions of femininity
  • ‘spirits’ - reminiscent of the supernatural - fourth witch?
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4
Q

lady macbeth is ALMOST like a…

A

fourth witch in her manipulation

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5
Q

lady macbeth’s emasculation in act 1 scene 5

A
  • ‘unsex me here’
  • ‘come thick night’
  • ‘come you spirits’
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6
Q

‘unsex me here’
‘come thick night’
‘come you spirits’

A
  • almost like she is casting a spell - the noun ‘spirits’ and ‘night’ allude to a dark, supernatural force
  • she yearns to be rid of her femininity to encompass the inhumane and witch-like role that would grant her power
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7
Q

COMPARISON OF LADY MACBETH FROM THIS POINT IN THE PLAY TO THE END

A
  • later in the play, lady macbeth descends into insanity, causing a polarisation of her character
  • act 5 scene 1 - she enters with a taper, which is a candle (a source of light) - IRONY - she was previously commanding darkness, yet now she cannot bear to abandon a source of light
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8
Q

LADY MACBETH ESSAY START

A

lady macbeth could be regarded as femme fatal; she mobilizes macbeth’s temptation into evil and almost mirrors the witches in her desire to influence and manipulate macbeth
- she is used as a construct to introduce the question of gender into the play and the role this played within society at the time.

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9
Q

lady macbeth mobilises the plot of regicide through…

A

her manipulation and emasculation of macbeth

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10
Q

act 1 scene 5 - lady macbeth’s initial manipulation and emasculation of macbeth

A

she belittles him by saying his ‘face’ is a ‘book where men may read strange matters’

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11
Q

‘a book where men may read strange matters’

A
  • she mocks the candidness of his expression
  • this introduces his manipulation as it portrays macbeth as weak and vulnerable - these were qualities which fail to align with the ideal masculine archetype of the era
  • she indirectly tries to fulfil his role, and it would almost be embarrassing and atypical for him to have to be instructed by a woman
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12
Q

act 1 scene 7 - progression of lady macbeth’s emasculation of macbeth

A
  • she interrogates him with a rhetorical question - ‘was the hope drunk wherein you dress’d yourself’
  • to ridicule and question his state of mind
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13
Q

lady macbeth’s use of rhetorical questions

A
  • calculated
  • she gives him time to ponder and think about his actions
  • it is clear she wants to exploit his emotion of embarrassment or shame
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14
Q

act 1 scene 7 - lady macbeth calls macbeth a…

A

‘coward’

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15
Q

‘coward’

A
  • lady macbeth uses the epithet (insult) ‘coward’ which threatens his entire sense of being a ‘solder’ - not only is she questioning his masculinity, but also his livelihood
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16
Q

lady macbeth’s rejection of matrnal inclinations - act 1 scene 7

A
  • she blackmails him and makes an example of himself to quantify his weakness
  • she claims she would’ve ‘dash’d the brains out’ of her own child if she had sworn to like macbeth had sworn to commit the murder
  • the merciless act of rejecting maternal inclinations characterises lady macbeth as violent and determined - she effectively competes with macbeth, who, as a man of that era, could not be weaker than a woman