Introduction to Meridians System Flashcards

1
Q

Main functions of the Meridians and Collaterals

Describe:

A
  1. Transport qi and blood; regulate yi and yang
  2. Resist pathogens; reflect signs and symptoms
  3. Transmit needling sensation; regulate deficiency and excess conditions
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2
Q

Liver (abbreviation)

A

Liv

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3
Q

Du / Governing Vessel

Location:

A

Runs along the midline of the back; governs all yang meridians

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4
Q

Ren (abbreviation)

A

Ren

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5
Q

Between the center of the patella and the tip of the lateral malleolus

A

16 cun

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6
Q

Lung Meridian (remaining name)

A

Hand Taiyin

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7
Q

From the prominence of the great trochanter to the middle of the patella

A

19 cun

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8
Q

Du (abbreviation)

A

Du

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9
Q

3 Yin Meridians of the Hand

List (Organs):

A

Lung
Heart
Pericardium

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10
Q

Yang Channels run mainly on…

A

the lateral aspect of the four limbs

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11
Q

Ren / Conception Vessel

Location:

A

Runs along the anterior of the abdomen; responsible for all yin meridians

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12
Q

Collaterals (describe)

A

Represent branches of the meridians

Run transversely and superficially to the meridians

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13
Q

In the context of meridians, jing refers to…

A

the meridians themselves

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14
Q

Kidney (abbreviation)

A

K

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15
Q

3 Yin Meridians of the Foot

List (Organs):

A

Spleen
Liver
Kidney

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16
Q

Between the center of the umbilicus to the upper border of the symphysis pubis

A

5 cun

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17
Q

Large Intestine Meridian (remaining name)

A

Hand Yangming

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18
Q

From the tip of the lateral malleolus to the heel

A

3 cun

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19
Q

Small Intestine (abbreviation)

A

SI

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20
Q

Shaoyin (meaning)

A

Lesser Yin

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21
Q

From the level of the upper border of the symphysis pubis to the medial epicondyle of the femur

A

18 cun

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22
Q

Heart (abbreviation)

A

H

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23
Q

Liver Meridian (remaining name)

A

Foot Jueyin

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24
Q

Taiyang (meaning)

A

Greater Yang

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25
Between the medial border of the scapula and the posterior midline
3 cun
26
If antipathogenic qi is deficient and pathogenic qi is dominant...
meridians and collaterals may serve as passages for the transmission of the pathogen
27
Gallbladder (abbreviation)
G
28
Yangming (meaning)
Yang Brightness
29
14 Meridians refer to what?
12 Zang Fu organ meridians plus Conception Vessel Meridian (Ren), and Governing Vessel Meridian (Du)
30
San Jiao (abbreviation)
SJ
31
Spleen (abbreviation)
Sp
32
From the anterior hairline to the posterior hairline (distance)
12 cun
33
3 Yang Regions List:
Yangming Taiyang Shaoyang
34
Kidney Meridian (remaining name)
Foot Shaoyin
35
Heart Meridian (remaining name)
Hand Shaoyin
36
Small Intestine Meridian (remaining name)
Hand Taiyang
37
Stomach Meridian (remaining name)
Foot Yangming
38
Urinary Bladder (abbreviation)
B
39
Shaoyang (meaning)
Lesser Yang
40
Factors of Nomenclature List:
Hand or Foot Yin or Yang Zang or Fu
41
Meridians (describe)
Constitute the main trunks | Run longitudinally and interiorly within the body
42
3 Yang Meridians of the Foot List (Organs):
Stomach Gallbladder Urinary Bladder
43
Pericardium Meridian (remaining name)
Hand Jueyin
44
From the lower border of the medial condyle of the tibia to the tip of the medial malleolus
13 cun
45
Urinary Bladder (remaining name)
Foot Taiyang
46
Gallbladder Meridian (remaining name)
Foot Shaoyang
47
Pericardium (abbreviation)
P
48
From the sternocostal angle to the center of the umbilicus
8 cun
49
Wei Qi flows where?
Outside the meridians. Also called Defensive Qi.
50
Between the end of the axillary fold and the transverse cubital crease
9 cun
51
Lung (abbreviation)
L
52
12 Main Meridians relate to what?
6 yin (zang) and 6 yang (fu) organs in the body
53
Large Intestine (abbreviation)
LI
54
Spleen Meridian (remaining name)
Foot Taiyin
55
Between the two nipples
8 cun
56
Between the two mastoid processes
9 cun
57
From the end of the axillary fold on the lateral side of the chest to the tip of the 11th rib
12 cun
58
Ying Qi flows where?
Inside the meridians. Also called Nutrient Qi.
59
Major Trunks in the system? List (General Hand and Foot):
3 Yin Meridians of the Hand 3 Yang Meridians of the Hand 3 Yin Meridians of the Foot 3 Yang Meridians of the Foot
60
In the context of meridians, luo refers to...
the collaterals
61
Yin Channels run mainly on...
the medial aspect of the four limbs
62
San Jiao Meridian (remaining name)
Hand Shaoyang
63
Jueyin (meaning)
Absolute Yin
64
3 Yang Meridians of the Hand List (Organs):
Large Intestine San Jiao Small Intestine
65
Stomach (abbreviation)
S
66
Taiyin (meaning)
Greater Yin
67
3 Yin Regions List:
Taiyin Shaoyin Jueyin
68
Between the transverse cubital crease and the transverse wrist crease
12 cun