Introduction to Multimedia Systems

Question 1

many; much; multiple

Answer 1

Multi

Question 2

a substance regarded as the means of
transmission of a force or effect; a channel or system of communication, information, or entertainment

Answer 2

Medium

Question 3

means that computer information can
be represented through audio, video, and
animation in addition to traditional media (i.e., text,
graphics/drawings, images).

Answer 3

Multimedia

Question 4

Means for distribution and
presentation of information; Classification based on
perception (text, audio, video)
is appropriate for defining
multimedia

Answer 4

• Medium

Question 5

Multimedia elements are composed
into a project using

Answer 5

authoring tools

Question 6

are those
programs that provide the capability
for creating a complete multimedia
presentations by linking together
objects such as a paragraph of text
(song), an illustration, an audio, with
appropriate interactive user control.

Answer 6

Multimedia Authoring Tools

Question 7

___ ___ is Hypermedia, when
the end-user is provided with the structure of
linked elements through which he/she can
navigate.

Answer 7

Interactive Multimedia

Question 7

The hardware and the software that govern the limits of what can
happen are

Answer 7

multimedia platform or environment

Question 8

is any system that
supports more than a single kind of
media

Answer 8

Multimedia system

Question 8

Multimedia is interactive when ….

Answer 8

the end-user
is allowed to control what and when the
elements are delivered.

Question 8

Multimedia is ____, when it is
not interactive and the users just
sit and watch as if it is a movie.

Answer 8

linear

Question 8

Multimedia is ___, when
the users are given the
navigational control and can
browse the contents at will.

Answer 8

nonlinear

Question 9

is
characterized by computer controlled, integrated
production, manipulation,
storage and communication
of independent information,
which is encoded at least
through a continuous (time dependent) and a discrete
(time-independent)
medium.

Answer 9

Multimedia System

Question 10

Multimedia Applications

Answer 10

Entertainment and
Gaming

Education and
E-Learning

Advertising
and Marketing

Digital Art and Design

Digital Publishing

Virtual and Augmented
Reality

Healthcare and
Medical Training

Architectural
Visualization

Museums and
Cultural Heritage

News and Journalism

Music and Audio
Production

Communication
and Collaboration

Question 11

Advantages of
Multimedia

Answer 11

Easy to use

Enhancement of Text Only Messages

Improves over Traditional Audio-Video Presentations

Gains and Holds Attention

Good for “computer-phobics”

Multimedia is Entertaining as Well as Educational

Cost-effective

Trendy

Question 12

Disadvantages of
Multimedia

Answer 12

Expensive
Not always easy to configure
Requires special hardware
Not always compatible

Question 13

characters that are used to create words, sentences, and paragraphs.

Answer 13

text

Question 14

Basic Elements of
Multimedia

Answer 14

Text
Graphics
Animation
Video
Audio

Question 15

Text Element can be used to

Answer 15

Heading / Title
* Bullet / list
* Paragraph
* Scrolling text
* Navigation
* Text as graphics

Question 16

are digital representation of non
-text
information, such as a drawing, chart, or photograph.

Answer 16

Graphics

Question 17

Graphics are use to:

Answer 17

• To add emphasis
• Direct attention
• Illustrate concepts
• Provide background
  content

Question 18

Graphics Categories
There are two categories of
graphics :

Answer 18

Vector
Bitmap

Question 19

• Images created with software that uses
  geometrical formulas to represent
  images.
• Composed of individual elements, e.g.
  arc, line, polygon, with their own
  attributes that can be individually edited.
• Can be created using any drawing
  software, e.g. Illustrator.

Answer 19

Vector Graphics

Question 20

is the best way to attract
attention.
- Often audio provides the only effective
way to convey an idea, elicit an
emotion, or dramatize point.
- can be combined in a
multimedia presentation to provide
information and enhance the other
media being presented.

Answer 20

Sound

Question 21

are also called raster graphics. * A ___represents the image as an array of dots, called pixels. * ____ are resolution dependent and generate large file sizes.

Answer 21

Bitmap Graphics

Question 22

is the technology of electronically capturing, recording, processing, storing, transmitting, and reconstructing a sequence of still images representing scenes in motion.

Answer 22

Video

Question 22

* It is a series of graphics that create an illusion of motion. * Entertainment multimedia titles in general, and children’s titles specifically, rely heavily on __

Answer 22

Animation

Question 23

provide guidelines to help designers create effective and visually appealing multimedia content that effectively communicates messages to users.

Answer 23

The principles of multimedia design

Question 24

n design ensures that elements are presented in a uniform and predictable manner throughout the multimedia content. This helps users feel more comfortable navigating and interacting with the content because they know what to expect

Answer 24

Consistency

Question 25

involves keeping the design clean and uncluttered. By avoiding unnecessary complexity, designers make it easier for users to understand the content and interact with it.

Answer 25

Simplicity

Question 26

also known as harmony, refers to the overall cohesion of design elements.

Answer 26

Unity

Question 26

Multimedia content should be designed to engage users and encourage interaction. Interactive elements, animations, and multimedia effects can enhance engagement by making the content more dynamic and compelling.

Answer 26

Engagement and Interactivity

Question 26

helps highlight important elements and create visual interest.

Answer 26

Contrast

Question 26

Aligning elements along a grid or with other elements creates a sense of order and organization. Balance ensures that visual elements are distributed evenly across the screen, preventing an overloaded or lopsided appearance.

Answer 26

Alignment and Balance

Question 27

While not a traditional design principle, putting the user at the center of the design process is fundamental. Designers need to understand user needs, behaviors, and preferences to create multimedia experiences that resonate with the intended audience.

Answer 27

User-Centered Design

Question 27

is crucial in multimedia design to provide users with clear indications that their actions have been recognized and processed.

Answer 27

Feedback

Question 27

is enhanced by providing clear navigation paths, menus, and links that are easy to understand and use.

Answer 27

Usability

Question 27

is a design approach that prioritizes the needs, preferences, and behaviors of the end-users throughout the design and development process. The goal is to create products, services, or experiences that are intuitive, effective, and aligned with user expectations.

Answer 27

User-centered design (UCD)

Question 27

* Understand and empathize with the users' goals, needs, and challenges. By putting yourself in their shoes, you gain insights that guide design decisions and ensure that the final product addresses real user concerns.

Answer 27

User Empathy

Question 27

Define clear goals for the design project. Whether it's solving a specific problem or enhancing an existing product, having welldefined objectives ensures that the design stays focused on delivering value to users.

Answer 27

Clear Goals and Objectives

Question 27

guides users through multimedia content in a logical and intuitive manner. Users should easily find what they're looking for without getting lost.

Answer 27

navigation

Question 27

Multimedia content should be designed with ____in mind to ensure it can be accessed and understood by all users, including those with disabilities. This involves providing alternative text for images, captioning videos, and ensuring proper color contrast for readability

Answer 27

accessibility

Question 27

Involve users as active participants in the design process. Engage them in activities such as user interviews, surveys, focus groups, and usability testing. This input helps shape the design and ensures it resonates with the target audience.

Answer 27

User Involvement

Question 27

* Prioritize ____ by designing interfaces and interactions that are intuitive and easy to learn. The design should guide users through tasks with minimal effort, reducing cognitive load and frustration

Answer 27

Usability

Question 27

ensures that the design accommodates diverse user requirements.

Answer 27

flexibility

Question 27

UCD involves multiple iterations of design and testing. Prototypes are created, tested with users, and refined based on their feedback. This iterative process allows for continuous improvement and validation of design decisions.

Answer 27

Iterative Design

Question 28

Create prototypes or mockups of the design and test them with real users. Testing early and often helps identify potential issues, gather feedback, and make informed design decisions.

Answer 28

Prototyping and Testing

Question 29

Maintain ___ in design elements, interactions, and terminology. ____ contributes to a seamless user experience and reduces confusion.

Answer 29

consistency

Question 30

Actively incorporate user feedback into the design process. Listen to user suggestions, concerns, and criticisms, and make adjustments accordingly

Answer 30

Feedback Integration

Question 31

Evaluate the success of the design based on ___, such as task completion rates, user satisfaction, and engagement levels. These metrics provide tangible indicators of the design's effectiveness

Answer 31

user-centric metrics

Question 32

Stay updated with the evolving needs and behaviors of users. Technology and user expectations change over time, so continuous learning ensures that your designs remain relevant.

Answer 32

Continuous Learning