Introduction To Yoga World Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

Three types of yoga

A

Karma yoga - yoga of action
Bhakti yoga - yoga of devotion
Jnana yoga - yoga of knowledge

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2
Q

8 limbs of yoga

A
  1. Yama
  2. Niyama
  3. Asana
  4. Pranayama
  5. Pratyahra
  6. Dharana
  7. Dhyana
  8. Samadhi
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3
Q

Hatha yoga vs raja yoga

A

Hatha is first four limbs (yama, niyama, asana, pranayama) and raja is the second two. Visible internal practise

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4
Q

Five yamas

A
  1. Ahimsa
  2. Satya
  3. Asteya
  4. Brahmacharya
  5. Aparigraha
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5
Q

Ahimsa

A

Practise of non violence

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6
Q

Satya

A

Truthfulness. We must be careful to not speak a truth if we know it will cause harm to another.

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7
Q

Asteya

A

Non stealing. Not taking what is not freely given.

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8
Q

Brahmacharya

A

Continence. When we have control over our physical impulses of excess, we attain knowledge, vigour and increased energy.

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9
Q

Aparigraha

A

Non coveting. Let go of that which we dont need.

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10
Q

5 Niyamas

A
  1. Shaucha
  2. Samtosha
  3. Tapas
  4. Svadhyaya
  5. Ishvara pranidana
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11
Q

Shaucha

A

Purification. Rid ourselves of impurities to grow and evolve.

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12
Q

Samtosha

A

Contentment. Not craving what we do not have as well as not coveting the possessions of others.

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13
Q

Tapas

A

Austerity. Yogic practise of intense self discipline and attainment of will power.

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14
Q

Svadhyaya

A

Self study

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15
Q

Ishvara prandihana

A

Devotion. Dedication, devotion and surrender of the fruits of ones practise to a higher power.

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16
Q

Asanas

A

Steera, sucra, asana (steady, pleasant, pose)

Practise of physical postures

17
Q

Pratyahara

A

Control of the senses. Drawing back to retreat. Withdraw onself from that which nourishes the senses. Eg. Meditation.

18
Q

Dharana

A

Immovable concentration if the mind. Idea to hold concentration on one ting. Eg candle.

19
Q

Dhyana

A

Worship and meditate to the universe. Concentration upon a point of focus with the intention of knowing the truth about it.

20
Q

Samadhi

A

Enlightenment.

21
Q

3 gunas of nature

A

Tamas, rajas, sattva

22
Q

Tamas

A

Manifests from ignorance and deludes all beings from spiritual truths.

23
Q

Rajas

A

State of energy action change and movement. Nature of rajas is attraction, longing and attachment and rajas strongly binds us to the fruit of our work. Reduce rajas avoids over exercising, loud music, excessive thinking and consuming material goods

24
Q

Sattva

A

State of harmony, balance, joy and intelligence. Increase by reducing rajas and tamas

25
What is yoga
- disciple method for attaining a goal. - yoga is a method, process and goal. - control modifications of the mind
26
Consecration
The consecration of this experience to the universe be ....
27
Prana
Life force. The term refers to a cosmic energy believed to come from the sun and connecting the elements of the universe. The universal principle of energy or force, responsible for the body's life, heat and maintenance, prana is the sum total of all energy that is manifest in the universe.
28
Yang
``` Solar sun Observance Liberation Time Heavy Sound Leader Day Darity Dynamic ```
29
ying
``` Lunar moon Life Happiness Harmony Preservation Space Light Silence Subordinate Right Static ```
30
Masculine energy
The physical what you are doing
31
Fem energy
Subtle. Energy within. Breathing.
32
Universal laws
1. Everything changes 2. Connected to the one 3. Law of attraction 4. There is no time 5. Nothing is identical 6. All beginnings have an end 7. 2 sides to every story