Introdution Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q

It is the study of matter.

A

Chemistry

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2
Q

It is anything that occupies space and has mass.

A

Matter

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3
Q

What are the common states of matter?

A

Solid, Liquid, Gas, Plasma, Bose-Einstein Condensate

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4
Q

Charged particles i gaseous state.

A

Plasma

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5
Q

Condensed atoms acting as one.

A

Bose-Einstein

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6
Q

Gas to Liquid?

A

Condensation

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7
Q

Liquid to Gas?

A

Evaporation

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8
Q

Solid to Liquid

A

Melting

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9
Q

Liquid to Solid

A

Freezing

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10
Q

Solid to Gas

A

Sublimation

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11
Q

Gas to Solid

A

Deposition

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12
Q

Characteristics of a substance that is used in its identification and description.

A

Property

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13
Q

A property that can be observed or measured without changing its basic identity or composition.

A

Physical property

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14
Q

A property that does depend on the amount of matter present.

A

Extensive property (extrinsic)

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15
Q

A property that does not depend on the amount of substance present.

A

Intensive property (intrinsic)

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16
Q

It is observed during a reaction.

A

Chemical property

17
Q

A change in one or more physical properties but NO CHNGE IN COMPOSITION.

A

Physical change

18
Q

Transforms a substance into one or more new substances.

A

Chemical change

19
Q

Mass is neither created nor
destroyed. This law is applicable to both physical and chemical change.

A

Law of conservation of Mass

20
Q

There is no observable change in the quantity of matter during a chemical reaction or during a physical
change.

A

Law of Conservation of Mass

21
Q

Energy is not created nor destroyed, only change from one form to another.

A

Law of Conservation of Energy

22
Q

It is the energy in motion.

A

Kinetic Energy

23
Q

It is the energy an object possesses because of its position, condition, or composition.

A

Potential Energy

24
Q

A given compound always
contains exactly the same proportion of elements by mass.

A

Law of Definite Proportion (Law of Constant Composition)

25
When two elements form a series of compounds, the ratios of the masses of the second element that combine with 1 gram of the first element can always be reduced to small whole numbers.
Law of Multiple Proportion
26
Do not chemically combine an can be homogenous or heterogenous.
Mixture
27
With constant composition throughout the substance. Also called, "Solution"
Homogenous mixture
28