Introdution to Theory of Architecture

Question 1

Who is the architect of Tempio Malatestiano

Answer 1

Leon Battista Alberti

Question 2

description of the architectural facts

Answer 2

History of Architecture

Question 3

attempts to provide an explanation for those facts

Answer 3

Theory of Architecture

Question 4

looks at the reasons why buildings look the way they do

Answer 4

Theory of Architecture

Question 5

Proominent forms of Tempio Malatestiano

Answer 5

Pilasters
Architrave

Question 6

In antiquity and in the Middle Ages, architects designed not only..?

Answer 6

the layout and decoration of the building but also the construction and stability of the structure

Question 7

explains why architects have chosen to design their buildings in such particular ways

Answer 7

Theory of Architecture

Question 8

The methods of creating mathematical models and verifying them through experiments were adopted by?

Answer 8

Francis Bacon and Galileo Galilei

Question 9

Represents experience with a combination of particular forms

Answer 9

Architecture as Communication

Question 10

The first theorist who set out to create a totally new system of architectural forms independent of antiquity

Answer 10

Eugene Viollet-le-Duc

Question 11

A new architectural style emerges that was independent of the tradition of antiquity in Europe

Answer 11

l’Art Nouveau

Question 12

study of sign systems and symbols (visual and linguistic), what they mean in combination with each other and the rules by which they can be combined

Answer 12

Semiotics

Question 13

characterized by sinuous, organic line and often employed not only in architecture but also in jewelry, glass design, poster, and illustration as well

Answer 13

l’Art Nouveau

Question 14

Art Nouveau

Answer 14

Belgium

Question 15

Semiotics

Answer 15

Synaptics, Semantics, Pragmatics

Question 16

Jugendsti

Answer 16

Germany

Question 17

Sezessionstil

Answer 17

Austria

Question 18

Stile Floreale or Stile Libert

Answer 18

Italy

Question 19

Modernismo or Modernista

Answer 19

Spain

Question 20

Feature of Victor Horta

Answer 20

Staircase in Hotel Tassel, Brussels

Question 21

rules which govern the acceptable combination of signs

Answer 21

Synaptics

Question 22

the first modern architects to create his own private form languages – a system of proportions (based on the Golden Section).

Answer 22

Le Corbusier

Question 23

meaning of the signs; association they provide in the observer’s mind

Answer 23

Semantics

Question 24

In ? he established his own cardinal rules of “new architecture”

Answer 24

1926

Question 25

In 1926 he established his own cardinal rules of “new architecture”

Answer 25

Pilotis Open Plan Free Façade Horizontal Windows Roof Garden

Question 26

the intention, goals, or function of these signs

Answer 26

Pragmatics

Question 27

Villa Savoye is by

Answer 27

Le Corbusier

Question 28

In the present day, the theory of architecture includes all that is presented in the handbooks of architecture:

Answer 28

legislation, norms and standards of building

Question 29

was brought upon by novel designs of innovative architects.

Answer 29

philosophy of prefabrication-oriented style

Question 30

productivity of building was greatly improved when

Answer 30

building components were fabricated in factories, instead of making them on site.

Question 31

Aim at the fulfillment of one principal goal, often at the cost of other customary goals of building. The buildings that ensure are often distinguishable works of art and they can often be used as exemplars in the education of architects.

Answer 31

Thematic Theories

Question 32

This philosophy was inspired from

Answer 32

- industrial conveyor belt production - the concept of mass production also.

Question 33

The oldest recorded architectural symbolism that is preserved until this day were issued by

Answer 33

Vitruvius

Question 34

Temple of Mars

Answer 34

Doric Style

Question 35

Temple of Venus

Answer 35

Corinthian Style

Question 36

allegorical symbolism was popular, but little record was written on how these symbols was precisely understood in architecture.

Answer 36

In Medieval times

Question 37

churches were built to symbolize the

Answer 37

“vault of heaven”

Question 38

pillars represent the

Answer 38

apostles and prophets

Question 39

were sometimes considered because of there numeric symbolism.

Answer 39

Proportions

Question 40

circular forms are fitting for churches

Answer 40

During Renaissance

Question 41

they symbolize the unity, infinity, and justice of God.

Answer 41

circular forms

Question 43

Paradigms of Design Theory

Answer 43

Vitruvius The Middle Ages Classical Theory of Forms Construction Theory Personal Styles Prefabricated Building Systems Symbolic Architecture

Question 44

Person behind the Paradigms of Design Theory: Vitruvius

Answer 44

Marcus Vitruvius Pollio

Question 45

Firmitas (Strength) Utilitas (Utility) Venustas (Beauty)

Answer 45

Paradigms of Design Theory: Vitruvius

Question 46

Most documents remaining from the Middle Ages have to do with the monastery institution.

Answer 46

Paradigms of Design Theory: The Middle Ages

Question 47

No proper documentation of construction method or design except from transferring the knowledge from guild masters to apprentice.

Answer 47

Paradigms of Design Theory: The Middle Ages

Question 48

Renaissance brought a new interest in the feats of antiquity, especially in Italy. However, decoration of building exteriors were emphasized mostly.

Answer 48

Paradigms of Design Theory: Classical Theory of Forms

Question 49

A great number of modest medieval churches and dwellings had to be “modernized” in such a way that their facades would be fashionable

Answer 49

Paradigms of Design Theory: Classical Theory of Forms

Question 50

Tempio Malatestiano Leon Battista Alberti Pilasters Architrave

Answer 50

Paradigms of Design Theory: Classical Theory of Forms