Inventions Flashcards

1
Q

Dynamite

A

Alfred Nobel

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2
Q

Calculator

A

Blaise Pascal

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3
Q

AC

A

Willis Carrier

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4
Q

Barometer

(Used to measure atmospheric pressure)

A

Evangelista Torricelli

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5
Q

Bicycle

A

Kirkpatrick Macmillan

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6
Q

Crescograph (measures growth in plants)

A

Jagdish Chandra Bose

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7
Q

Cotton gin (machine in cotton production)

A

Eli Whitney

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8
Q

Cinemascope (lens)

A

Henri Chretien

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9
Q

Diesel Engine

A

Rudolf Diesel

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10
Q

Electro magnet

A

William Sturgeon

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11
Q

Radioactivity

A

Discovered by Henri Becquerel
Coined by Marie Curie

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12
Q

FM radio

A

Edwin Howard Armstrong

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13
Q

Electric current and batteries

A

Alessandro Volta

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14
Q

Modern sewing machine

A

Elias Howe

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15
Q

Electric generator

A

Michael Faraday

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16
Q

Fountain pen

A

Lewis Waterman

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17
Q

Wireless telegraph

A

Guglielmo Marconi

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18
Q

Steam engine

A

1st Thomas Newcomen
Improved designs: James Watt

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19
Q

Steam boat

A

Robert Fuelton

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20
Q

Oxygen

A

Joseph Priestley

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21
Q

Telephone

A

Alexander Graham Bell

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22
Q

Thermoscope

A

Galileo Galilei

23
Q

First thermometer

A

Santorio Santorio

24
Q

First mercury thermometer

A

Gabriel Fahrenheit

25
Electron
J J Thomson
26
Television
John Baird
27
Xray
Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen
28
Printing press
Johannes Gutenberg
29
First permanent photograph
Nicephore Niepce
30
First practical process of photography
Louis Daguerre
31
First operational submarine
Cornelius van Drebbel
32
Reflecting telescope
Isaac Newton
33
Single lens microscope
Anthony van Leeuwenhoek
34
Pressure cooker
Denis Papin
35
First Vaccination
Edward Jenner (for small pox)
36
Stethoscope
Rene Laennec
37
Braille writing system
Louis Braille
38
Pasteurization
Louis Pasteur
39
Phonograph/electric lightbulb
Thomas Edison
40
Alternating Current electric motor
Nikola Tesla
41
Carbon filament lightbulb
Lewis Latimer
42
Airplane
Wilbur and Orville Wright
43
Automobile Assembly line
Henry Ford
44
Penicillin
Alexander Fleming
45
Helicopter
Igor Sikorsky
46
Nuclear reactor
Enrico Fermi
47
Atomic bomb
J Robert Oppenheimer plus others on the Manhattan project
48
Polio vaccine
Jonas Salk
49
Supercomputer
Seymour Cray
50
Mobile cellphone
Martin Cooper
51
DNA sequencing
Frederick Sanger
52
World wide web
Tim Berners-Lee
53
Google
Sergey Brin, Larry Page
54
Twitter
Jack Dorsey, Christopher Stone, Evan Williams