Inverse Trigonometry Flashcards
(26 cards)
What is the formula for Coulomb’s Law?
F = k * (|q1 * q2|) / r^2
In Coulomb’s Law, what does ‘k’ represent?
‘k’ is the electrostatic constant, approximately 8.99 x 10^9 N m^2/C^2.
True or False: The force between two charges is directly proportional to the product of the magnitudes of the charges.
True
What is the unit of electric charge?
Coulomb (C)
Fill in the blank: The electric field (E) due to a point charge (Q) is given by the formula ______.
E = k * |Q| / r^2
What is the formula for the electric potential (V) due to a point charge?
V = k * Q / r
What does ‘r’ represent in electrostatic formulas?
‘r’ represents the distance from the charge to the point where the field or potential is being calculated.
What is the relationship between electric field (E) and electric potential (V)?
E = -dV/dx
True or False: Electric field lines can cross each other.
False
What is the principle of superposition in electrostatics?
The net electric field due to multiple charges is the vector sum of the electric fields due to each charge.
What is the formula for the potential energy (U) of a system of two point charges?
U = k * (q1 * q2) / r
True or False: Electric field is a scalar quantity.
False
What is the formula for calculating the electric field due to a dipole?
E = (1/4πε₀) * (2p * cos(θ) / r^3)
What does ‘p’ represent in the dipole electric field formula?
‘p’ is the dipole moment, defined as p = q * d, where ‘q’ is the charge and ‘d’ is the separation distance.
Fill in the blank: The energy stored in an electric field is given by the formula ______.
U = (1/2) * ε₀ * E^2 * V
What is the unit of electric field?
N/C (Newtons per Coulomb)
What is Gauss’s Law?
Φ_E = ∮ E · dA = Q_enc / ε₀
In Gauss’s Law, what does ‘Φ_E’ represent?
‘Φ_E’ is the electric flux through a closed surface.
True or False: The electric field inside a conductor in electrostatic equilibrium is zero.
True
What is the formula for capacitance (C)?
C = Q / V
What is the unit of capacitance?
Farad (F)
What is the formula for the energy stored in a capacitor?
U = (1/2) * C * V^2
What is the relationship between charge (Q), voltage (V), and capacitance (C) in a capacitor?
Q = C * V
Fill in the blank: The electric field between two parallel plates is given by the formula ______.
E = V/d