Invertebartes Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

What is the basic unit of structure and function in living things?

A

Cell

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2
Q

What is a group of similar cells that perform a specific function?

A

Tissue

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3
Q

What is a structure that is composed of different kinds of tissue?

A

Organ

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4
Q

What is a group of structures that perform the broadest functions of an animal?

A

System

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5
Q

What is the line of symmetry where the quality of being divisible into halves that are mirror images?

A

Bilateral Symmetry

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6
Q

What is the quality of having many lines of symmetry that all pass through a central point?

A

Radial Symmetry

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7
Q

What is the immature form of an animal that looks very different from the adult?

A

Larva

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8
Q

What is an invertebrate animal that uses stinging cells to capture food and defend itself?

A

Cnidarian

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9
Q

What is a cnidarian body plan characterized by a vaselike shape and usually adapted for a life attached to an underwater surface?

A

Polyp

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10
Q

What is a cnidarian body plan characterized by a bowl shape and adapted for a free-swimming life?

A

Medusa

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11
Q

What is a circulatory system in which the heart pumps blood into open spaces in the body and blood in not confined to blood vessels?

A

Open Circulatory System

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12
Q

What is an organ that removes oxygen from water?

A

Gill

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13
Q

What is a mollusk with a single shell or no shell?

A

Gastropod

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14
Q

What is an animal that eats only plants?

A

Herbivore

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15
Q

What is an animal that eats only other animals?

A

Carnivore

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16
Q

What is a mollusk that has two shells held together by hinges and strong muscles?

17
Q

What is an animal that eats both plants and animals?

18
Q

What is an ocean-dwelling mollusk whose foot is adapted as tentacles that surround its mouth?

19
Q

What is an invertebrate that has an external skeleton, a segmented body, and jointed appendages?

20
Q

What is a waxy, waterproof outer shell or outer skeleton that protects the animal and helps prevent evaporation of water?

21
Q

What is the process of shedding an outgrown exoskeleton?

22
Q

What is an appendage on the head of an animal that contains sense organs?

23
Q

What is an arthropod that has two or three body sections, five or more pairs of legs, and two pairs of antenna?

24
Q

What is the process in which an animal’s body undergoes dramatic changes in form during its life?

A

Metamorphosis

25
What is an arthropod with two body sections, four pairs of legs, and no antenna?
Arachnid
26
What is the hind section of an arthropod's body that contains its reproductive organs and part of its digestive tract?
Abdomen
27
What is an internal skeleton?
Endoskeleton
28
Name the seven levels of the classification system in order.
1. Kingdom 2. Phylum 3. Class 4. Order 5. Family 6. Genus 7. Species
29
What are the four functions of animals?
1. Obtain food and oxygen 2. Keep internal conditions stable 3. Move 4. Reproduce
30
Having pores is a characteristic of which invertebrate phylum?
Porifera
31
Filter feeders is a characteristic of which invertebrate phylum?
Porifera
32
Having no tissues or organs is a character of which invertebrate phylum?
Porifera
33
Sponges are in what phylum?
Porifera
34
Stinging cells is a characteristic of which invertebrate phylum?
Cnidarian
35
Having a central cavity which takes in food is a characteristic of which invertebrate phylum?
Cnidarian
36
Arachnids are a group of which invertebrate phylum?
Arthropods
37
What are the two main body types of cnidarians?
1. Polyp | 2. Medusa
38
Portuguese Man of War is in which phylum?
Cnidarians