Invertebrate Animals Flashcards
(23 cards)
Vertebrate
an animal of a large group distinguished by the possession of a backbone or spinal column, including mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fishes.
Invertebrate
an animal lacking a backbone, such as an arthropod, mollusk, annelid, coelenterate
Consumer
An organism that generally obtains food by feeding on other organisms or organic matter
Ganglion
Mass of nerve tissue; a group of nerve cell bodies
Gut
The portions of the alimentary canal, particularly the stomach and the intestines
Coelom
A coelom is a fluid-filled body cavity that is completely lined by tissue created from the mesoderm
Bilateral Symmetry
the property of being divisible into symmetrical halves on either side of a unique plane.
Radial Symmetry
symmetry around a central axis, as in a starfish or a tulip flower.
Asymmetry
lack of equality or equivalence between parts or aspects of something; lack of symmetry.
Sponges
Any of numerous aquatic, chiefly marine invertebrate animals of the phylum Porifera.
Cnidarians
any invertebrate animal, as a hydra, jellyfish, sea anemone, or coral, considered as belonging to the phylum Cnidaria
Flatworms
Any of the worms belonging to the phylum Platyhelminthes, characterized by a flattened and bilaterally symmetrical body.
Roundworms
A type of parasitic worm that hatches in the intestines and lives there.
Mollusks
Any of a large phylum of invertebrate animals with a soft unsegmented body usually enclosed in a calcareous shell broadly
Open Circulatory System
pumps blood into a hemocoel with the blood diffusing back to the circulatory system between cells.
Closed Circulatory System
Closed circulatory systems have the blood closed at all times within vessels of different size and wall thickness.
Annelid worms
The annelids, also known as the ringed worms or segmented worms, are a large phylum.
Exoskeleton
a rigid external covering for the body in some invertebrate animals, especially arthropods, providing both support and protection.
Compound Eye
A compound eye is a visual organ found in arthropods such as insects and crustaceans.
Antenna
either of a pair of long, thin sensory appendages on the heads of insects, crustaceans, and some other arthropods.
Metamorphosis
the process of transformation from an immature form to an adult form in two or more distinct stages.
Endoskeleton
an internal skeleton, such as the bony or cartilaginous skeleton of vertebrates.
Water Vascular System
a network of water vessels in the body, the tube feet being operated by hydraulic pressure within the vessels.