Invertebrates Flashcards

Learn the Phylums with classes (52 cards)

1
Q

Porifera (pore Bearer)

A

Sponges

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2
Q

Cnidarians ?

A

Jellyfish and corals

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3
Q

Anthozoa? don’t have a Medusa stage

A

Anemones and Corals

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4
Q

Scyphozoa?

A

True Jellyfish, Medusa

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5
Q

Cubazoa

A

Box Jellies, have photosynthetic eyes

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6
Q

Hydrazoa

A

This phylum has both the Polyp and Medusa stages and includes freshwater Jellies….

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7
Q

Ctenophora

A

The comb Jellies

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8
Q

Platyhelminthes

A

The parasite Phylum, characterized by an incomplete digestive system

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9
Q

Turbellaria

A

Marine free living worms that dont include flatworms

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10
Q

Monogenea is a class of……

A

Ectoparasites of fish!

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11
Q

The Trematodes, or Digenea, are what species who often use Mollusks as a host?

A

Flatworms/flukes

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12
Q

This class is 100% parasitic and is made up of the Tapeworms….

A

Cestodes

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13
Q

Nemertea

A

Ribbon worms the marine large worms often predatory or deposit feeders

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14
Q

The Nemertea uses this class specific organ to feed. It is a cavity with a probiscus….

A

Rhynchocoel

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15
Q

This Phylum is not only characterized by their open circulatory system but also that they make up 23% of marine life?

A

Mollusca

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16
Q

The common snails and slugs are apart of this class within the Mollusca Phylum?

A

Gastropoda

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17
Q

Cephalapoda include which species?

A

Cuddlefish, octopus, squids, and nautilus those squid with a shell looking prehistoric mofos

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18
Q

Clams, Muscles, and oysters are common mollusks but they make up this group?

A

Bivalvia

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19
Q

The Mollusk group Polyplacophora have multiple plates used for protection and movement, whats the species?

A

Chitons, or sea cradles

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20
Q

Aplacophora

A

Mollusca group of worms who live in shells on the deep sea floor

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21
Q

Scaphopoda

A

Tooth foot snails

22
Q

This Phylum not only has a closed circulatory system, but their bodies are metamerism, or repeating body segments?

A

Annelida, or the segmented worms!

23
Q

Oligochaete

A

Common earthworms group

24
Q

Hirudonia

25
Polychaete
Marine ribbon worms
26
This Phylum is characterized by a closed digestive system, an outer coating of chitin, mostly dioecious, and can be parasitic or free living?
Nematoda, the thread worms
27
This Phylum has the most known species?
Book answer: Arthropods | Probable answer: Nematodes
28
This Phylum is characterized by a Chintin Exoskeleton, and in Latin means "Jointed leg"
Arthropods!
29
Hexapoda?
Insects. Largest class of Arthropods
30
Chelicerata use their Chelicerea to eat? what are they
Spiders and friends, characterized by feeding limbs
31
This Arthropod sub Phylum is considered extinct
Trilobites
32
This is the phylum of the deuterostomes, and they also have a water vascular circulatory system?
Echinodermata
33
Asteroidea
Sea stars
34
Ophiuroidea are from the Echinodermata phylum but they are what species?
Brittle Stars, or the starfish with the longer mobile arms
35
Echinodermata are not only deuterostomes, but sexually they are what?
Dioecious as in having both male and female reproductive organs
36
Ecinodinea include which species?
Sea Urchins and sand dollars
37
Crinoidea ?
Sea Lilies and feather stars which almost look like underwater plants or corals
38
Holothuroidea?
Sea cucumbers, in the Echinodermata phylum
39
Chordata is a phylum chracterized by which main aspects?
Spinal cord or similarly, Deutrosomes, Bilateral body plan, coelomates as in have a coelom
40
An internal fluid filled cavity that isn't completly surronded by a mesoderm is what?
Pseudocoelom
41
Whats a Coelom?
A fluid filled cavity completly surrounded by a mesoderm
42
These animals eat their way through a substrate?
Deposit feeders, worms and maggots
43
Filter feeders are called ?
Suspension feeders
44
what type of tissue is on the outside?
Ectoderm
45
This tissue type is on the inside often lining organs?
Endoderm
46
This muscle tissue is what makes a triploblast?
Mesoderm
47
What tissue type isn't present in Diploblasts?
Mesoderm
48
What kind of symmetry does the Echinodermata have?
PentaRadial
49
Cnidarians and Ctenophorans are the only groups that are what?
Diploblasts are only Jellyfish
50
Cells that sponges use to feed are called?
Choanocytes
51
Cnidocytes are cells that do what for jellyfish?
Stinging Cells
52
Nematocycts are what used by Cnidarians?
Mini Harpoons