Investement Decision Flashcards

1
Q

Steps of Investment Process

A

1 . Stimulation

  1. Detailed Description
  2. Compilation of all possible Alternatives
  3. Preselection
  4. Preselection
  5. Realization
  6. Regulation
  7. Monitoring / Verification
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2
Q

Stimulation

A
  • Internal

- External

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3
Q

Detailed Description

A
  • Objectives
  • Technical Specification
  • Estimation of Costs
  • Estimation of the Impact on Profits
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4
Q

Compilation of all possible Alternatives

A
  • Leasing vs. Buying
  • Make vs. Buy
  • Alternative Distribution Channels
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5
Q

Preselection

A
  • Detailed analysis, rough Preselection and Evaluation
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6
Q

Realization

A
  • Acquisition

- Utilization phase

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7
Q

Regulation

A
  • Controlling System to check-up, to be able to achieve the Investment Objectives
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8
Q

Monitoring / Verification

A
  • Action Control

- Results Control

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9
Q

What is an Investment?

A

Capital expenditure

Payment-flow or assets oriented definition of capital expenditures

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10
Q

Two sides of a Balance Sheet

A

Left: Assets
Right: Liabilities

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11
Q

CE influence on the performance of the company

A
  • Long-term time frame
    • capital lock up
    • rigid cost structure
    • high quantity of data associated
  • Scarcity of funds- Wrong decisions have a strong impact on the operating result
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12
Q

Types of Investment decisions

A
  • Singular investment decision
  • Selection decision
  • Replacement decision
  • Decision concerning the optimal point in time for replacement
  • Decision on useful life expectancy
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13
Q

Two main methods of reinvestment analysis

A
  • Static Techniques

- Dynamic Techniques

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14
Q

Dynamic Reinvestment Analysis: Points of criticism

A
  • Problem of uncertainty
  • Problem of attribution
  • Problem of rate of return
  • Decision problem
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15
Q

Net Present Value

A

Value of cash flows discounted to the beginning of the planning period.
Income = Sum(income_t * (1+I)^-t)

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16
Q

Future Value

A

Value of the cash to the end of the planning period

FV = Income * (1+i)^t

17
Q

Annuity Method

A

NPV * (i / (1-(1+i)^-t))

18
Q

Internal Rate of Return Method

A

Calculate the interest rate at which the investment is profitable

19
Q

Modified Internal Rate of Return

A

All Incomes are reinvested when they are received. nroot(FV/investement) -1

20
Q

Asset Future Value Method

A

All positives Incomes are written to one Account and the negative income to another one (FV). At the end they are added.

21
Q

Interest of Debt Method

A

s+ AFV *( (s–s+) / (AFV–AFV+) )

22
Q

Methode of complete financial budgets

A

Many possibilities of credit financing