Investing and Free Enterprise Flashcards

1
Q

Investment

A

redirecting resources from being consumed today so that they may create benefits in the future

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2
Q

Investing is the use of assets to earn ____ or _____.

A

income/ profit

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3
Q

Investing is part of the _________.

A

free interprise system

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4
Q

______ money to day to ______ money in the future.

A

Spend/earn
Examples: going to college to get a “better job”.
Expanding manufacturing for a new product.
Building a dam for a hydroelectric plant.

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5
Q

In order for ______ to take place, an economy must have a ________.

A

Investment/ financial system

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6
Q

What is a financial system?

A

a system in which there is a transfer of money between the savers and borrowers.

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7
Q

What are financial assets?

A

a claim on the property or income of a borrower.

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8
Q

Make _____ to financial institutions to ______ financial assets.

A

deposits/ receive

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9
Q

What are some financial institutions?

A

Banks, Credit Unions, Finance companies, etc.

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10
Q

You make _____ to investors.

A

loans

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11
Q

Government and businesses build ____, _______, ______ etc. Also they develop new products, markets, or services.

A

roads, factories, homes

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12
Q

You can obtain a direct link between _____ and _____.

A

savers and borrowers

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13
Q

The ____ potential return, the risker the investment

A

higher

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14
Q

What are financial intermediaries?

A

intitutions that help channel funds from savers to borrowers

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15
Q

What is a pension fund?

A

Income a retiree receives after working a certain number of years. Also, they withhold a portion of their pay.

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16
Q

Why have financial intermediaries? (3 reasons)

A
  1. share risk
  2. provide information
  3. provide liquidity to investors
17
Q

______: spreading out investment to reduce risk.

A

diversification

18
Q

How do you monitor a borrower’s spending and income?

A

Through a portfolio (which is a collection of financial assets)

19
Q

_______: the ease with which people can convert assets into cash. (house stock)

A

Liquidity

20
Q

Using a CD to earn a _____ rate, but having limited access in an emergency.

A

higher

21
Q

The ___ potential return, the riskier the investment.

A

higher