Ionic and Covalent bonding Flashcards

1
Q

What is ionic bonding?

A

The electrostatic bond that binds opposite charges

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2
Q

How do you create an ionic bond?

A

With a anion (non-metal) and cation (metal)

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3
Q

Are the electrons being shared or transferred in a ionic bond?

A

Transferred

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4
Q

Ionic bonds have _______ above ___

A

electronegativity, 1.7

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5
Q

NaCL, CaCl2

A

A formula unit in a simple ration in the crystal

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6
Q

What make an ionic compound?

A

Crystals and covalent compounds that has molecules

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7
Q

Ionic compunds have…

A

high melting points and boiling points, conduct electricity and soluble to water

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8
Q

Ionic can only be

A

Solid at room temp

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9
Q

What is covalent bonding?

A

A bond that shares electrons

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10
Q

How can you do a covalent bond?

A

Two or more non-metals

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11
Q

Molecule

A

Neutral group of atoms held together by covalent bonds

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12
Q

Diatomic molecule

A

2 molecules

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13
Q

Molecular formula

A

Types of atoms and numbers of atoms in a molcule

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14
Q

Bond length

A

distance between two atoms in a molecule

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15
Q

Double bonds

A

Two shared electrons ex: SiO2

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16
Q

Triple bonds

A

Tree shared pairs of electrons ex N2 :N=:

17
Q

Polar covalent

A

Ionic and covalent electrons-shared unequally

18
Q

Nonpolar covalent

A

Electrons shared equally