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Chemistry > Ionic Bonding > Flashcards

Ionic Bonding Flashcards

1
Q

What happens when Lithium bonds with Chlorine?

A

One electron transferred from Lithium to Chlorine

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2
Q

Why do Atoms transfer Electrons in Ionic bonding?

A

So they can have Full Outer Shells

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3
Q

What happens when Lithium bonds with Fluorine?

A

1 Electron transferred from Lithium to Fluorine

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4
Q

What happens when Magnesium bonds with Oxygen?

A

2 Electrons transferred from Magnesium to Oxygen

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5
Q

What happens when Beryllium bonds with Oxygen?

A

2 Electrons transferred from Beryllium to Oxygen

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6
Q

What happens when Magnesium bonds with Chlorine?

A

2 Electrons transferred from 1 Magnesium Atom each going to a different Chlorine Atom

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7
Q

What happens when Sodium bonds with Oxygen?

A

2 Electrons transferred from 2 Sodium Atoms to an Oxygen Atom

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8
Q

Why do Sodium Ions and Chloride Ions form an Ionic Bond?

A

Electrostatic Force between the oppositely charged Ions

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9
Q

Why don’t Sulphur Ions and Oxygen Ions form an Ionic Bond?

A

Both have Negative charges so would Repel

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10
Q

What is the name of a substance made of billions of oppositely charged Ions joined together?

A

Giant Ionic Lattice

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11
Q

What is a Giant Ionic Lattice

A

A huge 3D network of Ions

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12
Q

State the mpt of Ionic Substances

A

High

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13
Q

Why do Ionic Substances have high mpt’s?

A

Strong Bonds between oppositely charged Ions are hard to break

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14
Q

Will NaCl (s) conduct electricity?

A

No

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15
Q

Will NaCl (aq) conduct electricity?

A

Yes

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16
Q

Will NaCl (l) conduct electricity?

A

Yes

17
Q

What does Molten mean?

A

Melted

18
Q

Why don’t Ionic Compounds conduct electricity when Solid?

A

Because the Ions aren’t free to move

19
Q

Why do Ionic Compounds conduct electricity in Solution?

A

Because the Ions are free to move

20
Q

Why do Ionic Compounds conduct electricity when Molten?

A

Because the Ions are free to move

21
Q

What does Soluble mean?

A

Dissolves in Water

22
Q

What does Insoluble mean?

A

Doesn’t dissolve in Water

23
Q

What do you need to do to Magnesium Carbonate to make it conduct Electricity?

A

Melt it

24
Q

What is the easiest way for Sodium Fluoride to conduct Electricity?

A

Dissolve it in water because it doesn’t require high temperatures

Chemistry (4 decks)

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