Ions Flashcards
(10 cards)
What is a cation?
A positively charged ion
What is an anion?
A negatively charged ion
When is a cation formed?
When an atom or group of atoms loose one or more electrons
When is an anion formed?
When an atom or group of atoms gains one or more electrons
What do cations usually form from?
Hydrogen or metals
What do anions usually form from?
Non metals
What is an ion?
An atom or group of atoms formed by loosing or gaining (an) electron(s) creating an atom or group of atoms with a positive or negative charge
What does ionic bonding occur between?
A metal and a Non mental
What is the structure of an ionic compound?
Giant ionic lattice
Do ionic compounds conduct electricity?
Only when molten or dissolved because the ions need to be free to move