ions and valency Flashcards

1
Q

what does inert mean

A

chemically inactive

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2
Q

what are the valencies of noble gases

A

all of them are 8 except for helium which is 2

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3
Q

why are noble gases inert

A

because of their valencies (which are full)

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4
Q

the valence electrons interact during a ________

A

chemical reaction

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5
Q

what happens to the electrons during a reaction

A

electrons are shared or exchanged during a chemical reaction

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6
Q

if flurine have 7 valence electrons what happens

A

it gains 1 electron and changes into an ion with -charge

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7
Q

what are ions

A

atoms that have gained or lost electrons

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8
Q

what ion does an atom that lost electrons make

A

a positive ion

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9
Q

what ion does an atom that gained electrons make

A

a negative ion

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10
Q

what ions does metal elements tend to form

A

positive ions (loose electrons)

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11
Q

what ions does non-metal elements tend to form

A

negative ions (gains electrons)

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