IPA - Consonants Flashcards

1
Q

[p]

A

Bi-labial stop

Voiceless

pit, tip, spit, hiccough

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2
Q

[b]

A

Bi-labial stop

Voiced

ball, globe, amble, brick

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3
Q

[t]

A

Alveolar stop

Voiceless

tag, pat, stick, pterodactyl

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4
Q

[d]

A

Alveolar stop

Voiced

dip, card, drop, loved

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5
Q

[k]

A

Velar stop

Voiceless

kit, scoot, character, critique

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6
Q

[g]

A

Velar stop

Voiced

guard, bag, finger, designate

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7
Q

[ ʔ ]

A

Glottal stop

voiceless

uh-oh, hatrack, Batman

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8
Q

[f]

A

Labiodental fricative

Voiceless

foot, laugh, philosophy, coffee

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9
Q

[v]

A

Labiodental fricative

Voiced

vest, dove, gravel, anvil

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10
Q

[θ]

A

Interdental fricative

Voiceless

through, wrath, thistle, teeth

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11
Q

[ ð ]

A

Interdental fricative

Voiced

the, their, mother, either

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12
Q

[s]

A

Alveolar fricative

Voiceless

soap, psychology, packs, descent

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13
Q

[z]

A

Alveolar fricative

Voiced

zip, roads, kisses, Xerox

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14
Q

[ ʃ ]

A

Post-alveolar fricative

Voiceless

shy, mission, nation, glacial

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15
Q

[ ʒ ]

A

Post-alveolar fricative

Voiced

measure, vision, azure, casual

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16
Q

[h]

A

Glottal fricative

Voiceless

who, hat, rehash, hole

17
Q

[t ʃ ]

A

Post-alveolar Affricative
Voiceless
choke, match, feature, righteous

18
Q

[tʃ ]

A

Post-alveolar Affricative
Voiceless
choke, match, feature, righteous

19
Q

[dʒ ]

A

Post-alveolar affricative
Voiced
judge, George, Jello-O, region

20
Q

[m]

A

Bilabial Nasal
Voiced
moose, lamb, smack, ample

21
Q

[n]

A

Alveolar nasal
Voiced
nap, design, snow, know

22
Q

[ŋ]

A

Velar nasal
Voiced
singer, lung, think, finger

23
Q

[l]

A

Alveolar (lateral) liquid
Voiced
leaf, feel, mild, applaud

24
Q

[ɹ]

A

Alveolar (retroflex) liquid
Voiced
reef, fear, harris, prune

25
Q

[w]

A

Bilabial glide
Voiced
with, swim, mowing queen

26
Q

[w]
°

A

Bilabial glide
Voiceless
which, where, what, whale

27
Q

[j]

A

Palatal glide
Voiced
you, beautiful, feud, use