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CD PD > IPPA Chest > Flashcards

IPPA Chest Flashcards

1
Q

Increased in AP diameter

Seen in aging and copd

A

Barrel chest

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2
Q

Also known as pectum excavatum

A

Funnel chest

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3
Q

Pectus carinatum

A

Pigeon chest

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4
Q

Tachypnea can cause

A

Restrictive lung disease

Pleuritic chest pain

Elevated diaphragm

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5
Q

Hyperpnea is also known as

A

Rapid deep breathing

Hyperventilation

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6
Q

Deep breathing due to metabolic acidosis

A

Kussmaul breathing

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7
Q

Periods of deep breathing alternate with periods of apnea

A

Cheyne stokes breathing

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8
Q

Unpredictable breathing

A

Ataxic breathing

Biot’s breathing

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9
Q

Inspiratory > expiratory

Soft

Low pitch

A

Vesicular

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10
Q

Inspiratory >= expiratory

Intermediate

Intermediate

Heard 1 and 2 ICS Ant. Over scapula

A

Bronchovesicular

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11
Q

Expiratory > inspiratory

Loud

High pitch

A

Bronchial

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12
Q

Inspiratory = expiratory

Very loud

High pitch

A

Tracheal

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13
Q

Intermittent

Non musical

Brief

Like dots in time

A

Crackles or rales

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14
Q

Soft , high pitched and very bried

A

fine crackles

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15
Q

Somewhat louder and lower in pitch

A

Coarse crackles

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16
Q

Relatively high pitched

Hissing or shrill

A

Wheezes

17
Q

Relatively low pitched

Snoring quality

A

Rhonchi

18
Q

This adventitious lung sounds are causes by interstitial disease, CHF

A

Late inspiratory crackles

19
Q

Adventitious lung sound caused by chronic bronchitis and asthma

A

Early inspiration crackles

20
Q

Adventitious lung sound caused by bronchiectasis and associated with wheezes and rhonchi

A

Midinspiratory and expiratory

21
Q

Known as creaking sounds

A

Pleural rub

22
Q

Best heard in the left lateral position

Due to mediastinal emphysema

Synced with heart beat

A

Mediastinal crunch

CD PD (7 decks)

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