Irregular verbs Flashcards by Niveditha Bala

what three things does a verb in the infinitive lack

sujecto, tiempo verbal, modo verbal

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1st person conjugation of dar in preterite

yo di

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1st person conjugation of tener in preterite

yo tuve

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1st person conjugation of estar in preterite

yo estuve

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1st person conjugation of andar in preterite

anduve

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1st person conjugation of poner in preterite

yo puse

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1st person conjugation of poder in preterite

yo pude

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1st person conjugation of saber in preterite

yo supe

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1st person conjugation of venir in preterite

yo vine

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1st person conjugation of hacer in preterite

yo hice

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1st person conjugation of querer in preterite

quise

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1st person conjugation of decir in preterite

dije

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1st person conjugation of traer in preterite

traje

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1st person conjugation of salir in preterite

salí

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1st person conjugation of ver in preterite

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1st person conjugation of oír in preterite

oí

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1st person conjugation of caer in preterite

caí

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1st person conjugation of dar in preterite

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1st person conjugation of ir in preterite

fui

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1st person conjugation of ser in preterite

fui

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3 types of verbs

ar, er, ir

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3 verb moods

indicativo, subjuntivo, imperativo

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what are regular verbs and why are they easy to conjugate

Verbos regulares son verbos que se conforman a las reglas de conjugacion para sus sujectos, tiempos verbales, y modos verbales. Es facil para conjugar estes palabras porque solo necesitas eliminar la ar, er, o ir terminación y añadir su propio terminación.

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tener- present

tengo

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estar- present

estoy

andar- present

ando

poner- present

pongo

poder- present

puedo

saber- present

sé

venir- present

vengo

hacer- present

hago

querer- present

quiero

decir- present

digo

traer- present

traigo

salir- present

salgo

ver- present

veo

oír- present

oigo

caer- present

caigo

dar- present

doy

ir- present

voy

ser- present

soy

tener- future

tendré

poner- future

pondré

poder- future

podré

saber- future

sabré

venir- future

vendré

hacer- future

haré

querer- future

querré

decir- future

diré

salir- future

saldré

haber- future

habré

non-conformist verbs definition

verbos que no se conforman a las reglas de conjugación

8 personal pronouns

yo, tu, el/ella, nosotros, ustedes, ellos, ellas

to be able to

poder

to have

tener

to do or to make

hacer

to come

venir

to be (permanent)

ser

to bring

traer

to give

dar

to exit/go out

salir

to want/love

querer

to put/place

poner

to hear

oír

to know

saber

to be (impermanent)

estar

to say

decir

to go

to see

ver

What are cognates

palabras que tienen una ortografia similar o idéntica, una pronunciación similar, y la misma definición en dos o más idiomas.

true congates

palabras que tienen la misma ortografia y definición en dos o más idiomas.

category 1 cognates

-or to -or like in el doctor, el actor, el color

cat. 2

``` Words with (generally) identical spelling (True Cognates) ending with “AL” like in el animal, la central, la terminal ```

cat. 3

-ble to -ble, like in noble or el cable or irresistible

cat. 4

-ic to -ico like mystic to místico or artistic to artístico

cat. 5

-ent and -ant to -ente and -ante, como brilliant to brillante or president to el presidente

cat. 6

-ist to -ista, como | el nutricionista o el violinista

cat. 7

ous to -oso, como luminous to luminoso or famous a famosa

cat. 8

-tion or -sion to CIÓN / SIÓN” ALWAYS FEMININE action to acción celebration to celebración

cat. 9

-ty to -dad ALWAYS FEMININE curiosity- la curiosidad identity- identidad

cat. 10

-ry a -rio adversary- el adversario necessary- necesario

cat 11

MASCULINE -em or -am to -ema or -ama el sistema el programa

cat. 12

-ce to cia FEMININE independence- la independencia difference- diferencia

cat. 13

FEMININE NOUNS -cy to -cia democracy- la democracia dependence- la dependencia

what are cognates

Palabras que tienen la misma definición 2. Palabras que tienen una pronunciación similar 3. Palabras que tienen la misma o similar ortografia 4. En dos o más idiomas

Por qué son importantes los cognados

Los cognados son importantes porque son un parte gran de muchas idiomas, y ellos ayudan en el eprendizaje de un lenguaje, porque hay palabras que ya saben.

Qué debes hacer siempre para verificar que una palabra es real/realmente un cognado?

Para vereficar que una palabra es realmente un cognado, necesitamos usar el diccionario.

what are false cognates

Palabras con una ortografia similar pero una definición diferente.

Irregular verbs Flashcards

(88 cards)