IS Curve Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

IS stands for?

A

investment-savings

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2
Q

depicts the set of all levels of interest rates and output (GDP) at which total investment (I) equals total saving (S)

A

IS curve

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3
Q

At lower interest rates___

A

investment is higher

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4
Q

At lower interest rates, investment is higher____

A

translates into more total output (GDP)

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5
Q

At lower interest rates, investment is higher, which translates into more total output (GDP)

A

IS curve slopes downward and to the right.

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6
Q

IS curve displays the equilibrium in

A

the goods and service market for various interest rates.

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7
Q

degree to which firms adjust investment spending relative to the interest rate is called

A

interest sensitivity

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8
Q

A fall in the interest rate leads

A

an expansion of investment

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9
Q

Aggregate expenditure is equal to

A

C+I+G

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10
Q

Aggregate expenditures would increase and the level of output ______

A

would also increase

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11
Q

Lower levels of interest rates have generated

A

high level of investments and and high level of output

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12
Q

How is investment spending related to interest rate

A

Negatively related

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13
Q

The goods market

A

IS Curve

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14
Q

Financial market

A

LM curve

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15
Q

Equilibrium

A

IS-LM

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16
Q

IS Curve formula

A

Y = C (Y- T) + I (Y, i) + G

17
Q

If taxes increase____

A

Disposable income drops, consumption drops, demand drops,
For any level of interest rate, the corresponding level of equilibrium output is now lower,
leftward shift of the IS curve.

18
Q

(decrease in government consumption, increase in

taxes, decrease in consumer confidence___

A

for a given interest rate, decreases the demand for goods creates a shift
of the IS curve to the left.

19
Q

higher sensitivity means

A

a drastic increase in investment spending in reaction to a relatively small reduction in the interest rate

20
Q

The connection between spending and real GDP comes from

A

the aggregate expenditure model

21
Q

Given a particular level of the interest rate, the aggregate expenditure model determines

A

the level of real GDP.

22
Q

Now suppose the interest rate increases, what happens in the aggregate expenditure model

A

a reduction in autonomous spending decrease in real GDP

23
Q

If there is a decrease in investment or spending, what happens to the equilibrium?

A

equilibrium level of output decreases. Thus the IS curve slopes downwards

24
Q

higher interest rates are associated with

A

lower real GDP

25
If there is lower interest rate, what happens to Investment, Demand, Output and Consumption
As interest rate decreases, Investment, Demand, Output and Consumption INCREASES
26
factor that increases the demand for goods and services will shift the IS curve.
up and to the right
27
IS equation
=C (Y-T) + I(r) + G + NX
28
an increase in taxes shifts toe IS curve
to the left
29
What causes the IS curve to shift to the right
Government spending increases, if autonomous spending increases, investment increases or taxes falls.
30
Investment formula
negative relationship between Investment and Interest Rate(i)
31
Demand formula
AE= C + I +G
32
Output
Y = AE
33
Consumption Function
C = Cnot (autonomous) + bY
34
There is a _______ relationship between output and investment
Direct [I=f(i, Y)]