ISEE Flashcards
(368 cards)
Abandon
: to leave and never return to (someone who needs protection or help)
: to leave and never return to (something)
: to leave (a place) because of danger
Synonyms: disregard, vacate, withdraw, drop, give up, leave, leave high and dry, opt out, quit, forgo, bail out
Adhesive
: designed to stick to something
Synonyms: adherent, sticky, clingy, gluey, glutinous, gummy, tacky, hugging, holding, attaching
Admire
: to feel respect or approval for (someone or something)
: to look at (something or someone) with enjoyment
synonyms: adore, applaud, appreciate, cherish, commend, credit, honor, idolize, marvel at, praise, prize, respect, revere, treasure, worship
Ail
: to cause pain or trouble for (someone)
: to suffer bad health
Synonyms: agitate, disturb, alarm, bother, concern, derail, discomfort, discompose, dismay, disquiet, distract, distress, exercise, flurry, frazzle, freak (out), fuss, perturb, undo, unhinge, unsettle, upset, weird out, worry
2ail
: ailment
Synonyms: affection, disease, ailment, bug, complaint, complication, condition, disorder, distemper, distemperature, fever, ill, illness, infirmity, malady, sickness, trouble
Aggravate
: to make (an injury, problem, etc.) more serious or severe
: to make (someone) angry : to annoy or bother (someone)
Other forms: ag·gra·vat·ed; ag·gra·vat·ing
Examples
it really aggravates me when I arrive 10 minutes before the stated closing time, and the store’s closed already
Synonyms: bother, bug, exasperate, get on one’s nerves, grate, irritate, nag, pester, provoke, tease
Aimless
: without purpose or direction
: having no goal
“an aimless, ungratifying life”
synonyms: purposeless, goalless, without purpose, haphazard, wandering, without goal, desultory, directionless, flighty, pointless, undirected, unoccupied, idle
Alter
: to change (something: to make a change to (a piece of clothing) so that it will fit better
synonyms: change, adjust, amend, convert, doctor, make different, modify, reconstruct, reform, reconstruct, renovate, transform
Approximate
: almost correct or exact : close in value or amount but not precise
Synonyms: almost, comparative, near, relative, close, rough
Alarmed
: filled with fear or dread
Synonyms: afraid, aghast, alarmed, fearful, frightened, horrified, horror-struck, hysterical, scared, scary, shocked, spooked, terrified, terrorized
Assert
: to state (something) in a strong and definite way
: to demand that other people accept or respect (something)
: cause others to recognize by confident and forceful behavior:
: behave or speak in a confident and forceful manner:
Examples
‘he asserted his innocence’
‘it was time to assert herself’
Synonyms: insist, declare, state, stress, swear, stand up for, press, uphold, announce, insist, claim, argue, proclaim
Assured
: sure or certain to happen
: very confident
: sure that something is certain or true
‘He gave his evidence in a very confident and assured way.’
Synonyms: confident, self-confident, self-assured, certain, clear, confident, doubtless, implicit, positive, sure, guaranteed, beyond doubt, definite, calm, together
Astonish
: to cause a feeling of great wonder or surprise in (someone)
: suprise or impress (someone) greatly
Examples
‘you never fail to astonish me’
‘the news that you and she broke up absolutely astonishes me’
synonyms: amaze, astound, bewilder, boggle, confound, daze, dumbfound, flabbergast, overwhelm, shock, startle, stun, blown away
Audible
: heard or able to be heard
capable of being heard; loud enough to be heard; actually heard.
synonyms: deafening, detectable, discernible, distinct, loud, perceptible, resounding, sounding, clear, hearable, plain, roaring, aural, auricular, loud enough, within earshot
Barrier
: something (such as a fence or natural obstacle) that prevents or blocks movement from one place to another
: a law, rule, problem, etc., that makes something difficult or impossible
: something that makes it difficult for people to understand each other
Examples
there was a big barrier plastered with signs saying “Keep Out” around the trash compactor
Synonyms: barricade, fence, hedge, wall, boundary, hurdle, limit, obstacle, roadblock, enclosure
Benign
medical : not causing death or serious injury
: without cancer : not cancerous
: not causing harm or damage
Examples
around campus he’s known as a real character, but one whose eccentricities are entirely benign
basking under a benign sun on a day in early spring
Synonyms: harmless, hurtless, innocent, innocuous, inoffensive, safe, favorable
Betray
: to give information about (a person, group, country, etc.) to an enemy
: to hurt (someone who trusts you, such as a friend or relative) by not giving help or by doing something morally wrong
: to show (something, such as a feeling or desire) without wanting or trying to
synonyms see reveal
Examples
childhood friends of movie stars often betray them by telling their secrets to the supermarket tabloids
his face betrayed his exasperation with his nosy neighbor
she was betrayed by a false show of friendship into covering up the crime
Synonyms: backstab, cross, double-cross, sell (out), two-time, go back on, sell down the river, stab in the back, deceive, break trust
Bewilder
: to confuse (someone) very much
Examples
the change in policy seems to have bewildered many of our customers
synonyms: baffle, distract, fluster, mystify, perplex, puzzle, rattle, stump, confuse
Biased
: having or showing a bias : having or showing an unfair tendency to believe that some people, ideas, etc., are better than others
Examples
She is too biased to write about the case objectively.
an extremely biased statement
He is biased against women/minorities.
Synonyms: partial, one-sided, partisan, prejudiced
Blunt
: having a thick edge or point : not sharp
: saying or expressing something in a very direct way that may upset some people
synonyms see dull, bluff
Examples
scissors with blunt ends
He was hit over the head with a blunt instrument.
She suffered blunt trauma to the head.
Synonyms: abrupt, bluff, brusque (also brusk), crusty, curt, downright, short, short-spoken, snippy, unceremonious, straightforward, frank, plain-spoken, candid, direct, forthright, terse, harsh, upfront
2blunt
: to make (something) less sharp
Examples
a weapon blunted by use
The stress and fatigue had blunted his reflexes.
They tried to blunt their criticism by praising her energy and enthusiasm.
Synonyms: benumb, dull, cauterize, damp, dampen, deaden, numb, unsharpened, worn
Brittle
: easily broken or cracked
: not strong : easily damaged
: sharp in sound
Synonyms: crisp, crispy, crumbly, flaky (also flakey), friable, short, breakable, fragile, delicate
2brittle
: a candy made with caramelized sugar and nuts spread in thin sheets
Cautious
: careful about avoiding danger or risk
Examples
‘a cautious driver’
Synonyms: alert, careful, safe, attentive, circumspect, conservative, considerate, gingerly, guarded, heedful, wary, watchful, vigilant
Conceal
: to hide (something or someone) from sight
: to keep (something) secret; prevent from being known or noticed
Examples
‘a line of sand dunes concealed the distant sea’
‘love that they had to conceal from others’
synonyms: hide, screen, cover, obscure, block out, mask, shroud, secret, cover up, disguise, veil
Censor
: a person who examines books, movies, letters, etc., and removes things that are considered to be offensive, immoral, harmful to society, etc.
: to examine books, movies, letters, etc., in order to remove things that are considered to be offensive, immoral, harmful to society, etc.
Examples
The station censored her speech before broadcasting it.
His report was heavily censored.
The government censored all references to the protest.
synonyms: edit, cut, sanitize, delete parts of, make cuts in, clean up
Abbreviation
: a shortened form of a word or name that is used in place of the full word or name
Examples
a recording of musical abbreviations that introduces the listener to the great composersp
synonyms: shortened form, initialism, acronym, symbol