Islam Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q

Who was the founder of Islam?

A

Muhammad

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2
Q

Where and when was Muhammad born

A

Mecca in 570 AD

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3
Q

When did he become an orphan?

A

At age 6

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4
Q

What mountain did Muhammad visit on the Night of Power and Excellence.

A

Mount Hira

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5
Q

When did Muhammad visit Mount Hira

A

610 AD

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6
Q

Why did Muhammad visit Mount Hira

A

To find peace and be alone

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7
Q

Who appeared to Muhammad on Mount Hira

A

Angel Gabriel

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8
Q

What did Angel Gabriel say to Muhammad

A

Your Lord is the most Generous

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9
Q

Who was Muhammad’s first believer and follower?

A

His wife

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10
Q

Name of Muhammad’s wife?

A

Khadja

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11
Q

What is a prophet?

A

A person chosen to give people a message from God

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12
Q

Where did Muhammad start preaching?

A

Mecca

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13
Q

Where did Muhammad flee to

A

Medina

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14
Q

What is the journey Muhammad took from Mecca to Medina called?

A

Hijra

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15
Q

What does Hijra mark?

A

The beginning of Islam

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16
Q

Where was the first Muslim community born?

17
Q

What happened when Muhammad returned to Mecca?

A

He returned with an army and took over Mecca

18
Q

When did Muhammad die and at what age?

A

At 62 in 632AD

19
Q

What is a creed?

A

A creed is a statement that sums up a religions deeply held Beliefs

20
Q

What are the six main Muslim beliefs?

A

Belief in Allah, Belief in angels, Belief in the sacred text, Belief in prophets and Belief in a Day of Judgement.

21
Q

Shahadah

A

Reciting the Muslim profession of faith

22
Q

Salat

A

Praying five times a day

23
Q

Zakat

A

Donating to charity

24
Q

Sawm

A

Fasting during Ramadan

25
Hajj
Pilgrimage to Mecca
26
What are the Five Pillars of Islam?
Shahadah, Salat, Zakat, Sawm and Hajj.
27
What is the holiest month in the Muslim year?
Murrham
28
Name the two main Muslim festivals?
Eid Al-Fitr and Eid-ut-Adha.