Islam Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

Calligraphy

A

curvy arabic

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2
Q

Ablaq masonry

A

alternating light and dark colors in masonry

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3
Q

Muhammad

A

arab religious leader

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4
Q

Muslim

A

islamic people

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5
Q

Caliph

A

a leader of the muslim community

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6
Q

Mosque

A

religious temple of muslims

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7
Q

Knotted carpet

A

carpet made using a knotting technique

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8
Q

pile carpet

A

carpet made using a weaving technique

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9
Q

Kufic writing

A

Blocky slanted writing

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10
Q

Joggled voissoirs

A

zig zag cut tile

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11
Q

Minbar

A

stair step for the person giving a sermon

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12
Q

Mecca

A

holy place, where muslims pray to

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13
Q

Double tiered arches

A

multiple arches

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14
Q

melon shaped dome

A

dome that is in the shape of a half melon used in circular buildings

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15
Q

cut tile

A

cutting tile very precisely to fit together and usually to make a cohesive image

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16
Q

Tugras

17
Q

Arabesques

A

intricate design with many overlapping lines

17
Q

Quaran

A

holy writing of islam

18
Q

Qibla wall

A

wall in any mosque that faces towards mecca

19
Q

horseshoe/keyhole arches

A

arch in the shape of a keyhole

20
Q

Pointed arches

A

arches coming together to form a point

21
Q

Hypostyle hall

A

hall with many columns one after another

22
Q

Flat weave tapestry

A

weaving different colors of yarn to make a picture

23
Q

Chini Khana

A

negative shapes/ cutouts in a wooden wall

24
Muqarnas
stallactite like structure in the ceilings of important buildings
25
Mihrab
nich in the wall of quibla wall
26
keel arch
a pointed arch with an s shape on both sides
26
lusterware
glazing with metal
27
mosiac
using many small pieces of glass to create a design/image
28
Eclectic
art that has a lot going on, lots of colors, lots of different shapes
29
Dome of the Rock
important place where islams go, connects people, said to be where Abraham sacrificed his son, adam was created, and muhhamed takes his night journey
30
Unity
Harmony(repitition) and Variety(difference)