islam Flashcards
(57 cards)
is the most widespread monotheistic religion next to Christianity and it has more than 1 billion followers. Islam originated in Arabia and has spread all over the world. It gives emphasis on the message of God revealed from the Abrahamic tradition from which Judaism and Christianity came from.
islam
seems to be the third and final revelation of the Abrahamic Tradition and it constitutes the third and major branch of monotheism.
islam
What does the Quran 5.3b say about Islam?
“Today I have perfected your system of belief and bestowed my favours upon you in full, and have chosen Islam as the creed for you.”
What is the meaning of the term ISLAM in Arabic?
ISLAM means “OBEDIENCE or SUBMISSION.”
When was the name ISLAM given, and by whom?
The name ISLAM was given by Allah during Mohammad’s “farewell pilgrimage” to Mecca.
Who is a MUSLIM?
A MUSLIM is “ONE WHO SUBMITS” to Allah’s will by accepting Islam and observing its laws and practices.
What does ISLAM designate in terms of religious practice?
It designates religious surrender by which human beings submit to God and devote themselves fully to His will.
Who founded the religion Islam?
Islam was founded by Allah through His Messenger, Muhammad.
What is the full name of the Prophet Muhammad?
Abu al-Qasim Muhammad ibn Abd Allah ibn Abd ad-Muttalib ibn Hashim ibn Abd Manaf ibn Qusai ibn Kilab
When and where was the Prophet Muhammad born?
In 570 CE, Muhammad was born into the Quraysh tribe in Mecca (Arabia).
How did Muhammad grow up?
He grew up under the guidance of his uncle, who was a trader.
What qualities was Muhammad known for?
Muhammad was known to be generous, honest, truthful, and sincere.
What title was Muhammad given by affluent traders in the Arabian Peninsula?
He was regarded as “El Amin” or “The Truthful.”
Who did Muhammad meet in 595 CE, and what was their relationship?
Muhammad met Khadijah, a wealthy widow, who hired him as a caravan manager. They eventually married and had six children.
What significant event happened to Muhammad in 610 CE?
Angel Jibril (Gabriel) appeared to Muhammad in the cave of Mt. Hira and revealed the first revelations of the Qur’an, telling him he was the prophet of God.
Why was Muhammad chosen to be the prophet?
He was chosen because the people of Mecca had desacralized the Ka’aba and embraced polytheism, believing in various gods and goddesses.
What significant event happened in 622 CE for Muhammad and his followers?
Muhammad and his followers migrated from Mecca to Yathrib (Medina), a journey called “The Hegira,” marking the beginning of the Islamic Calendar.
What happened in 630 CE during Muhammad’s return to Mecca?
Muhammad and thousands of his followers gained control of Mecca and rededicated the Kaaba to Allah by destroying the idols in the shrine.
What is the name of the journey to Mecca undertaken by Muslims?
The journey to Mecca is called “Hajj.”
Who are the Rashidun?
The Rashidun are the first four successors of Prophet Muhammad responsible for spreading Islam throughout the world.
Who was the first successor of Prophet Muhammad, and what was his contribution?
Abu Bakr, the first successor, strengthened bonds among the tribes within the Arabian Peninsula.
What was Umar’s contribution as the second successor?
Umar began the campaign for expansion, bringing Islam outside the Arabian Peninsula to Egypt, Syria, and Palestine.
What areas did Uthman, the third successor, bring under Islamic influence?
Uthman expanded Islamic influence into Libya, Armenia, Afghanistan, and Cyprus.
Who were the fourth successors, and what division did they create?
Ali ibn Abi Talib and Muawiyyah, the fourth successors, caused conflict and division, leading to the formation of Shia Islam (Ali) and Sunni Islam (Muawiyyah).
