Islam Flashcards

(40 cards)

0
Q

St Ambrose

A

Converted st Augustine, argued against Arians, became bishop,
Excommunicated Theodosius

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1
Q

St. John chrysostom

A

Golden mouth

Out spoken about moral laxity

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2
Q

St Jerome

A

Defender of orthodox faith, set up monasteries, translated the bible in a cave

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3
Q

St Augustine

A

Greatest church father, joined Manichaeans

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4
Q

Rise of Islam

A

Mohammed lived in Mecca for ten years, Kaaba

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5
Q

Islam- submission

Five pillars

A
Faith- no god but Allah
Prayer-5x to Mecca
Fasting- during Ramadan 
Alms giving- giving to the poor 
Pilgrimage- hajj
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6
Q

Creed

A

Shahada

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7
Q

Code

A

5 pillars

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8
Q

Cult

A

Mosque

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9
Q

Charlemagne

A

Wanted to Christianize Europe

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10
Q

Viking invasion

A

From the north

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11
Q

Monk

A

Fully ordained ministers, live outside parish

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12
Q

Brothers

A

Did not know Latin

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13
Q

Friars

A

Apostolic life style

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14
Q

Monophysites

A

Christ only possessed one nature

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15
Q

Justinian code

A

Major civil law reforms

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16
Q

Monasticism

A

Communal lives to attain holiness

17
Q

Penitentials

A

Uniform penances

18
Q

Convents

A

Monasteries for women

19
Q

Abbot

A

Person responsible for all in monastery

20
Q

Vulgate

A

Latin translation of bible by st Jerome

21
Q

Manichaeans

22
Q

Donatism

A

Only saints belong to the church

23
Q

Pelagianism

A

Original sin did not impact human nature

24
Kabba
Cubed shaped building
25
Koran
Muslim bible
26
Mecca
Birth place of Muhammad
27
Hegira
First year of Muslim era
28
Ramadan
Holy month of fasting
29
Hajj
Pilgrimage to Mecca
30
Faith
Gift from God
31
Prayer
Pray to God
32
Fasting
Abstain from eating
33
Almsgiving
$ to poor
34
Pilgrimage
Holy or faith journey
35
Infidels
Non believers
36
Patriarchates
Cities of Jerusalem, Antioch, and Alexandria
37
Tributary state
Pre modern state
38
Token of submission
Superior power
39
Crusades
Church, take back Jerusalem