Islam Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

How is Islam similar to Buddhism

A

Both religions are based on what they seek to achieve

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2
Q

Why is it not called muhammadism

A

It is not called muhammadism because the religion was not created by Muhammed, it was created by God

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3
Q

Abraham

A

Descendent of Noah

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4
Q

Sarah

A

Abraham’s wife, mother of Issac

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5
Q

Hagar

A

Abraham’s “second wife” mother of Ishmael

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6
Q

Isaac

A

Abraham and Sarah’s son

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7
Q

Ishmael

A

Abraham and hagar’s son

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8
Q

Where was Muhammed born

A

Mecca

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9
Q

When was Muhammed born

A

570 AD

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10
Q

How did Muhammed compare to other prophets

A

He was “the seal of the prophets”

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11
Q

Did he create a new religion

A

No, Christianity and Judaism came first

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12
Q

How were Muhammed and his followers treated by Meccan leaders

A

People were Violently hostile

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13
Q

What is the Hijra

A

The migration to yathrib

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14
Q

When did the Hijra occur

A

622

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15
Q

Where is yathrib

A

280 miles north of Mecca

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16
Q

What was the city now named

A

Medinat al-nabi

Medina

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17
Q

What is the Quran

A

The bible of Islam

18
Q

What does Quran mean

19
Q

What is the comparison between the Quran and Jesus

A

If Christ is God incarnate, the Quran is God inliberate

20
Q

How long is the Quran

A

Four-fifths the length of the New Testament

21
Q

How does the Muslim view of Jesus differ from the Christian view

A

Muslims see Christians as defying their monotheism by making Jesus into a God.
They do believe he was a prophet and in the virgin birth

22
Q

Does the Quran believe in the incarnation and the Trinity?

A

No, then Quran sees the trinity as blurring the divine/human distinction. Shirk is the sin of practicing idolatry or polytheism

23
Q

How similar are the Muslim and Christian God?

A

They are the same.

24
Q

Ghaflah

A

Forgetting
People forget their divine origin

Closest thing to original sin

25
Two human obligations
Gratitude for life | Sacrifice. The story of Abraham sacrificing his son
26
What happens when one dies?
Judgement day. Heaven or hell
27
First pillar of Islam
Shahadah
28
Shahadah
"There is no God but God, and Muhammed his prophet
29
Second pillar of Islam
Canonical prayer | Pray 5 times per day
30
Third pillar of Islam
Charity. | 2.4% tax
31
Fourth pillar of Islam
Observance of Ramadan
32
Ramadan
The month Muhammad made his hijrah
33
Fifth pillar of Islam
Pilgrimage. | Everyone should go to Mecca
34
Before Muhammad lived, how were women treated
As less than possessions
35
How did Islam improve the lives of women
Infanticide was forbidden | Women were required to be included in an inheritance
36
Jihad
Exertion
37
What is the difference between lesser jihad and greater jihad
Lesser is outer war, greater is battle within ourselves
38
How must the Muslim enemy be treated?
With respect. Women, children, and the elderly shall not be harmed
39
Does Islam promote violence
Not unless it is in self-defense
40
What does the word Islam mean
Peace that comes when one's life is surrendered to God