Islam Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

Allah

A

Muslim word for God

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2
Q

Al-Madinah

A

Name for Madina a sacred Muslim location

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3
Q

Mount Arafat

A

A plain and a hill near Makkah. Place of forgiveness and prayer

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4
Q

Du’a

A

calling out to god in a conversation way

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5
Q

HAJAR

A

Emigrant

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6
Q

Hajj

A

Pilgrimage to Makkah in Dhul-Hijjah. Pillar of Islam.

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7
Q

AL HIJRAH

A

Festival celebrating the start of the year.

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8
Q

Ishmael

A

Prophet and father of Isma’il.

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9
Q

ID-UL-ADHA

A

an Islamic festival to commemorate the willingness of Ibrahim

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10
Q

Id-ul-fitr

A

Celebration of fast-breaking at the end of Ramadan.

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11
Q

Ihram

A

garments worn by Muslim people during the Ihram pilgrimage

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12
Q

Khalipha

A

A leader

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13
Q

ISMA’IL

A

profit son of Abraham built Kabah

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14
Q

Kabah

A

Cube shaped mosque in Makkah. First built by Adam then Ibrahim and Isma’il.

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15
Q

JIHAD

A

duty of Muslims to maintain the religion/ the strive to make oneself a better Muslim

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16
Q

KHITBAH

A

Religious speech or sermon delivered on special occasions.

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17
Q

MAWLID AN-NABI

A

Festival that celebrates Muhammad’s birthday. More popular for Shi’ahs

18
Q

Niyyah

A

Intention. Has to be correct before acts of devotion i.e. Hajj, salah, sawm.

19
Q

Ramadan

A

Month in the Muslim calendar when Muslims fast

20
Q

SA’Y

A

the search part of the hajj depicting the frantic search of water

21
Q

Masjid al-Haram

A

Two hills in the grand mosque in Makkah.

22
Q

SALAT-UL-JUMU’AH

A

Friday Prayers

23
Q

Salah

A

Praying 5 times a day. A Pillar of Islam.

24
Q

SAWM

A

The pillar of fasting

25
Shahadah
Declaration of faith. Pillar of Islam.
26
SHI'AH
Branch of Muslim that followed Muhammad family, after Muhammad died
27
Shirk
The ultimate sin of declaring something equal to Allah
28
SUFI
Branch of Muslim that supports a personal relationship with God
29
SUNNI
Branch of Muslim supporting a voting system for Khalifas
30
Tawaf
Walking anti-clockwise around the Ka'bah 7 times.
31
TAWHID
Only 1 God / Oneness of God
32
UMMAH
Muslim community
33
Qu’ran
Divine book revealed to Muhammad and Allah's final revelation to humans.
34
Wudhu
Washing (purifying) oneself before Salah.
35
HARAM
Forbidden Site
36
Zakat
Annual giving of c. 2.5% income for welfare of others. Pillar of Islam.
37
HALAL
Food that cannot be eaten
38
AKHIRAH
Everlasting life after death.
39
Imam
The leader of prayers in a mosque, similar to a Christian preast
40
Khutbah
Muslim Sermon