Islam Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

What is the worlds fastest growing and second largest religion?

A

Islam

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2
Q

Did Muhammad ascend into heaven?

A

Yes

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3
Q

How many names are there for Allah?

A

90

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4
Q

Who is the father of Arab people?

A

Abraham

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5
Q

How do Muslims view science?

A

They view it in connection with their religion

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6
Q

What is the basis of government of some Muslim religions?

A

Shari’a

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7
Q

Who built the Ka’ba?

A

Abraham

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8
Q

What is one of the parts of the Muslim prayer ritual?

A

Washing

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9
Q

How is veiling related to Islam?

A

It is a pre-Islamic practice in Arabia that is no longer universal

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10
Q

What percentage of Muslims in America are black?

A

40%

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11
Q

What does Islam emphasize?

A

The transcendence and suprapersonal nature of Allahh

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12
Q

What is Islam deeply rooted in?

A

Biblical tradition

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13
Q

What does Muslim mean?

A

One who submits

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14
Q

Who appeared to Muhammad in a dream on the Night of Power and Excellence?

A

The archangel Gabreiel

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15
Q

Why do Muslims believe that Muhammad is the seal of prophets?

A

Because he is the final prophet, revealing the will of Allah fully and precisely for all time

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16
Q

What type of religion is Islam?

A

Monotheistic

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17
Q

What do Muslims believe leads to sin?

A

Forgetfulness

18
Q

What is the natural world sometimes referred to?

A

The cosmic Qur’an

19
Q

How often are Muslims are required to pray a day?

20
Q

What does fasting during Ramadan help Muslims?

A
  • Focus on moral and religious concerns
  • Gain insight into the situations of less fortunate people
  • Become aware of their own mortality
21
Q

What percent of their possessions required to contribute to public treasury?

22
Q

Who does the body ultimately belong to?

23
Q

What are Muslims not allowed to eat?

A

Pork and leavened bread

24
Q

Why does Arabia have special status in Islam?

A
  • Sacred sights are located there
  • Muslims speak Arabic
  • Arabia involvement in history goes way back
25
What has made the Shi'ism more volatile than Sunnism
The belief in the return of Muhammad Al-mahdi | The emphasis of Imam as an authority figure
26
Where does Sufism draw it adherents?
Sunnism and Shi'ism
27
What is Ramadan?
The Month-long period during which Muslims fast from dawn until sunset each day
28
What is Umma?
The community of all Muslims
29
What is the Qur'an?
The divine law, derived from the Qur'an and the Sunna setting in forth how Muslims are to live
30
What is Shahada?
The first pillar of Islam
31
What is Al-fana?
The aim of Sufi mystics; the extinction of one's sense of separate existence before achieving union with Allah
32
What is Hijra?
The immigration of Muhammad and his followers from Mecca to Yathrib
33
What is Imam?
The leader of the Friday worship service who delivers a sermon
34
What is Sunna?
Muhammad's own teaching and actions; Islam's second most important authority after the Q'uran
35
What is Caliphs?
The military and political leader of the Muslim community who succeeded Muhammad after his death
36
What is a mosque?
The Muslim place of worship, traditionally a structure that includes a prayer hall and enclosed courtyard, with towers called minarets at the corners.
37
What is Ka'ba?
The stone cubical structure in the courtyard of Mecca's Great mosque that is regarded by Muslims as the sacred centre center of Earth.
38
What is the Shaykh?
A master teacher in Islam, such as the leader of an order in Sufism
39
What is a Jihad?
Arabic for exertion or struggle
40
What is a Hajj?
The pilgrimage to Mecca that all Muslims are to make at least once in their lifetime, if they can afford it and are physically able