Islam Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

Muslim

A

one who has submitted to the will of God and Islam

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2
Q

Islam

A

The religion followed by Muslims

Means submission, surrender, obedience

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3
Q

Allah

A

The Arabic name for God

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4
Q

Tawhid

A

The oneness and unity of God

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5
Q

Monotheistic

A

A religion that believes in only one God

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6
Q

Supremecy

A

Supreme power and authority: a quality of God

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7
Q

Immanent

A

The idea that God is present in and involved with life on earth and in the universe: a quality of God

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8
Q

The Shahadah

A

The declaration of Allah

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9
Q

trancendant

A

the idea that God is beyond and outside life on Earth and the universe: a quality of God

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10
Q

Omnipotent

A

almighty, having unlimited power: a quality of God

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11
Q

beneficent / benevolent

A

all loving, all good: a quality of God

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12
Q

merciful

A

the quality of God that shows compassion or forgiveness to humans, even though he can punish them

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13
Q

Fairness

A

God treats people fairly and impartially without discrimination

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14
Q

Justice

A

the idea that God is just and fair and judges human actions, rewarding the good and punishing the bad

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15
Q

Qur’an

A

The holy book revealed to Muhammad by the angel Jibril: Gods final revelation to humankind

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16
Q

Sunni

A

Muslims who believe in the successorship to Muhammad, Umar, Uthman and Ali

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17
Q

Shi’a

A

Muslims who believe in the Imamate, the successorship of Ali

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18
Q

Angels

A

spiritual beings made by God from light who act as the messengers of God

19
Q

Jibril

A

The arabic name for Gabriel, the archangel who brought Gods message to the prophets

20
Q

Mika’il

A

The arabic name for Michael, the archangel of mercy who rewards good deeds and provides nourishment to people

21
Q

Predestination

A

the idea that God knows or determines everything that will happen in the universe

22
Q

resurrection

A

Rising from the dead or returning to life

23
Q

Heaven

A

the state of eternal happiness in the presence of God

24
Q

Hell

A

the state of total separation of God

25
prophet
A person who proclaims the message of God
26
Risalah
the belief that prophets are an important channel of communication between God and Humans
27
prophethood
When God makes someone a prophet to communicate his messages to people
28
Hajj
The annual pilgrimage to Mecca that every Muslim should try to make at least once in their life.
29
Imam
a person who leads communal prayer
30
Imamate
The divine appointment of the Imams
31
Torah
The five books revealed to God by Moses
32
Psalms
a holy book revealed to God by David
33
Gospel
A holy book revealed to God by Jesus
34
Shahadah
(one of the five pillars) The Muslim declaration of faith
35
Salah
(one of the five pillars) prayer
36
Zakah
(one of the five pillars) Charitable giving
37
Sawm
(one of the five pillars) fasting
38
Hajj
(one of the five pillars) pilgrimage
39
Ka'aba
The black, cube-shaped building in the centre of the grand Mosque in mecca the holiest place in Islam.
40
jihad
a struggle against evil
41
greater jihad
the personal inward struggle of all muslims to live in line with the teachings of their faith
42
lesser jihad
the outward struggle to defend ones faith, family and country from threat.
43
What does the festival Id-ul Fitr celebrate?
The end of Ramadan
44
What does the festival Id-ul-Adha celebrate?
Celebrates Ibrahims willingness to sacrifice his son for God, and marks the end of Hajj.