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Islam beliefs Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the six articles of faith in Islam?

A
  1. Tawhid (Oneness of Allah)
  2. Risalah (Prophethood)
  3. Malaikah (Angels)
  4. Akhirah (Afterlife)
  5. Al-Qadr (Predestination)
  6. Kutub (Holy-Books)

These articles form the foundational beliefs of Islam.

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2
Q

Define Tawhid.

A

The belief in the absolute oneness and uniqueness of Allah.

This concept affirms that Allah is the sole creator and sustainer of the universe.

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3
Q

What is Risalah?

A

The belief in prophets as messengers chosen by Allah to convey His guidance to humanity.

Key prophets include Adam, Ibrahim, Musa, Isa, and Muhammad.

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4
Q

Who is Allah in Islam?

A

The Islamic name for God, the one and only creator and ruler of the universe, who is all-powerful, all-knowing, and merciful.

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5
Q

What does Immanence refer to in Islamic belief?

A

The belief that Allah is close to and involved in the world and human lives.

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6
Q

What is Transcendence in relation to Allah?

A

The belief that Allah is above and beyond His creation.

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7
Q

What are Malaikah?

A

Angels in Islam, who are spiritual beings created by Allah to perform various tasks.

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8
Q

What does Akhirah mean?

A

The belief in life after death, encompassing resurrection, judgment, and eternal existence in Paradise or Hell.

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9
Q

Define Al-Qadr.

A

The belief that Allah has predetermined all events in the universe, yet humans possess free will.

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10
Q

List five attributes of Allah as believed in Islam.

A
  • Transcendent
  • Immanent
  • Omnipotent
  • Beneficent
  • Merciful

Allah is also described as fair and just.

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11
Q

Who is considered the final prophet in Islam?

A

Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) is considered the final prophet, known as the Seal of the Prophets.

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12
Q

What significant event occurred in 610 CE for Muhammad?

A

He received his first revelation from the angel Jibril in the Cave of Hira.

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13
Q

What was Muhammad’s early message?

A

There is only one God (Allah), and He alone should be worshipped.

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14
Q

What was the Night Journey (Al-Isra wal-Mi’raj)?

A

A miraculous event where Muhammad was taken from Makkah to Jerusalem and then ascended to the heavens.

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15
Q

What does Hijrah refer to?

A

The migration of Muhammad and his followers from Makkah to Madinah in 622 CE.

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16
Q

What was established in Madinah?

A

The first Muslim community (ummah) and the Constitution of Madinah.

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17
Q

What did Muhammad do upon returning to Makkah in 630 CE?

A

He conquered the city peacefully and cleansed the Ka’bah of idols.

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18
Q

What did Muhammad emphasize in his final sermon?

A
  • Equality
  • Justice
  • Rights of women
  • Following the Qur’an and Sunnah

Muhammad passed away shortly after this sermon.

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19
Q

Who are the key prophets in Islam?

A
  • Adam
  • Ibrahim (Abraham)
  • Musa (Moses)
  • Isa (Jesus)
  • Muhammad

Each prophet conveyed Allah’s message to their people.

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20
Q

What are the characteristics of angels in Islam?

A
  • Created from light
  • Invisible
  • No free will
  • Genderless and non-physical
  • Have wings

Angels are pure and sinless beings who obey Allah.

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21
Q

What is the role of Angel Jibril?

A

To deliver Allah’s messages to the prophets, including the revelation of the Qur’an to Muhammad.

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22
Q

What is the role of Kiraman Katibin?

A

Two angels assigned to each person to record their good and bad deeds.

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23
Q

What happens on the Day of Judgment according to Islamic belief?

A

Angels play a crucial role, including blowing the trumpet and managing Hell.

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24
Q

What does Akhirah encompass?

A

Life after death, the Day of Judgment, and eternal life in Paradise or Hell.

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25
What is the significance of believing in angels?
* Understanding Allah's communication * Accountability for actions * Life after death implications * Acknowledgment of Allah's power
26
Fill in the blank: The belief in angels is one of the ________ in Sunni Islam.
Six Articles of Faith.
27
What is Akhirah?
The belief that after death, everyone will be judged by Allah based on their beliefs and actions.
28
What is the significance of understanding Akhirah for Muslims?
It helps Muslims see life as purposeful and encourages them to live righteously with the hope of entering Paradise (Jannah) and avoiding Hell (Jahannam).
29
What happens at the moment of death?
The Angel of Death (Azra’il) comes to take a person’s soul.
30
How does the soul's departure differ for the righteous and the wicked?
For the righteous, the soul is taken gently and peacefully; for the wicked, the process is more difficult and painful.
31
What is Barzakh?
The stage between death and the Day of Judgement, where the soul experiences a preview of its final destination.
32
What do the angels Munkar and Nakir ask the soul in Barzakh?
* Who is your Lord? * What is your religion? * Who is your prophet?
33
What is the Day of Judgement (Yawm ad-Din)?
The day when all humans will be resurrected from their graves and stand before Allah to be judged.
34
What event marks the beginning of the Day of Judgement?
Israfil blows the trumpet.
35
What happens after the first blow of the trumpet?
All life ends.
36
What happens after the second blow of the trumpet?
All are brought back to life.
37
How are people's deeds assessed on the Day of Judgement?
People receive their record of deeds: right hand for good deeds (Paradise), left hand for bad deeds (Hell).
38
What does Allah consider when judging each person?
* Faith (Iman) * Intentions (niyyah) * Actions
39
What is Jannah?
The reward for those who believed in Allah and lived righteously.
40
What are some descriptions of Jannah in the Qur'an?
* Gardens with rivers of milk and honey * Eternal peace, joy, and closeness to Allah * No pain, sadness, or suffering
41
What is Jahannam?
The place of punishment for those who rejected Allah or committed serious sins without repenting.
42
What are some features of Jahannam?
* A blazing fire * Boiling water * Severe torment
43
What should Muslims do to avoid Hell?
* Worship Allah * Do good deeds * Ask for forgiveness (Tawbah)
44
What is the importance of Akhirah in Islam?
It influences how Muslims live, providing a sense of purpose, moral behavior, hope, patience, and accountability.
45
What does Al-Qadr mean?
Divine predestination; the belief that Allah knows, wills, and controls everything that happens.
46
What are the four key ideas about Allah in Al-Qadr?
* Allah knows everything (Ilm) * Allah has recorded everything (Kitabah) * Everything happens by Allah’s will (Mashi’ah) * Allah creates everything (Khalq)
47
Do humans have free will according to Islamic belief?
Yes, humans have free will but Allah already knows what they will choose.
48
What is the Sunni view on Al-Qadr?
Strong belief in Allah’s absolute power and the balance between free will and Allah’s control.
49
What do Shi’a Muslims believe about human freedom?
They believe humans have more freedom in their choices and that Allah would not punish people for things they couldn't control.
50
What is the Night of Al-Qadr?
A special night in Ramadan when the Qur'an was first revealed to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
51
Why is Al-Qadr important?
* Shows Allah’s power * Gives meaning to life’s events * Encourages responsibility * Inspires repentance and trust
52
How does belief in Al-Qadr affect Muslim lives?
* Planning and effort * Coping with suffering * Avoiding arrogance * Motivation to do good
53
What are the Six Articles of Faith in Sunni Islam?
* Tawhid * Malaikah * Kutub * Risalah * Akhirah * Al-Qadr
54
What is Tawhid?
The belief in the Oneness of Allah, meaning Allah is One, unique, and without partner.
55
What are angels in Islam called?
Malaikah.
56
What is the Qur'an's status among the Holy Books?
It is the final, complete, and unchanging word of Allah revealed to Muhammad.
57
How many prophets are mentioned in the Qur'an?
25 prophets.
58
What is the significance of the belief in Akhirah?
It encourages good deeds and honesty, helps cope with suffering, and promotes repentance, charity, and worship.
59
What is Al-Qadr's role in understanding life events?
It helps Muslims trust that everything happens for a reason.
60
What will be done to deeds on the Day of Resurrection?
Deeds will be weighed.
61
What will happen to people based on their deeds?
People will be sent to Jannah (Paradise) or Jahannam (Hell).
62
What does the Qur'an state about death and reward?
Every soul shall taste death, and you will only be given your [full] reward on the Day of Resurrection.
63
What impact does the belief in the Day of Resurrection have on Muslims?
* Encourages good deeds and honesty. * Helps Muslims cope with suffering, knowing this life is temporary. * Promotes repentance, charity, and worship.
64
What is Al-Qadr in Islam?
Belief in Predestination.
65
What do Muslims believe about Allah's control and human free will?
Allah has complete control over everything, but humans still have free will and are responsible for their choices.
66
How do Sunni and Shi'a Muslims differ in their emphasis on predestination?
* Sunni Muslims emphasise Allah’s supreme knowledge and control. * Shi’a Muslims focus more on human responsibility and divine justice (Adalat).
67
What is the significance of the Six Articles of Faith in Islam?
* They define Muslim belief. * They guide behaviour. * They give meaning to life. * They build identity.
68
What are the Five Roots of Usul ad-Din in Shi’a Islam?
* Tawhid (Oneness of Allah) * Adalat (Justice of Allah) * Nubuwwah (Prophethood) * Imamah (Leadership through the Imams) * Ma’ad (Day of Resurrection)
69
What is Tawhid?
The belief that Allah is One and Unique.
70
What does Tawhid teach regarding worship?
Only Allah should be worshipped.
71
What is the greatest sin in Islam according to Tawhid?
Associating partners with Allah (shirk).
72
What is Adalat in Shi’a Islam?
The belief that Allah is always fair and just.
73
What does Nubuwwah signify?
The belief in Prophethood and that Allah has sent prophets to guide humanity.
74
Who is considered the final prophet in Islam?
Muhammad (PBUH) – the Seal of the Prophets.
75
What is Imamah in Shi’a Islam?
The belief in leadership through a line of divinely appointed Imams after Muhammad's death.
76
What is Ma’ad?
The belief in the Day of Resurrection and Judgement.
77
What is the Qur'an?
The most important holy book in Islam, containing the direct word of Allah.
78
How many surahs does the Qur'an contain?
114 surahs (chapters).
79
What are the Tawrat, Zabur, and Injil?
* Tawrat (Torah) - revealed to Moses. * Zabur (Psalms) - given to David. * Injil (Gospel) - revealed to Jesus.
80
What is the Sunnah?
The example of the Prophet Muhammad – how he lived, spoke, and acted.
81
What are Hadith?
Records of what the Prophet said, did, or approved of.
82
What is Ijma?
Scholarly consensus on matters not directly mentioned in the Qur'an or Hadith.
83
What is Qiyas?
Reasoning by analogy to apply existing Islamic laws to new situations.
84
What role do the Imams play in Shi’a Islam?
They are a vital source of religious authority, believed to be chosen by Allah and infallible.

Islam (1 decks)

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