Islam - Beliefs and Teachings Flashcards
(52 cards)
1
Q
Who is Allah?
A
God
2
Q
What is Tawhid?
A
Oneness and unity of God
3
Q
What is Supremacy?
A
Supreme power and authority; a quality of life
4
Q
Who is Jibril?
A
The arabic name for Gabriel
5
Q
Who is Mika’il
A
The Arabic name for Micheal
6
Q
What does predestinantion mean?
A
The idea that God knows everything taht will happen
7
Q
What does Akhirah mean?
A
Everlasting life after death
8
Q
What does Barzakh mean?
A
A state of waiting before heaven or hell
9
Q
Hell means….
A
A total seperation of God
10
Q
What is Kalifah?
A
Stewardship
11
Q
What does Rouch mean?
A
Soul
12
Q
Martyrdom means…
A
… the beilef that those who die defending tehir faith are rewarded with entery into heaven
13
Q
What does Fitrah mean?
A
The instinct all humans are with to know right and wrong
14
Q
What does Risalah mean?
A
The belief taht phrophets are an important channel of communication between God and humans
15
Q
Ka’aba means….
A
Black, cube shaped building in the center of the grand mosque
16
Q
What does Haff mean?
A
Annual prigrimage to Makkah that every muslim should try to make one time in their life
17
Q
How did Islam start?
A
- muslims believe it was always there
- It was first revealed to Adam
- The Arabic word for peace is Islam
18
Q
Who was Islam first revealed too?
A
Adam
19
Q
How many times a day do muslims say
“There is no God but Allah and Muhammad”
A
3 times a day
20
Q
Give three central beliefs in Islam
A
Any from :-
- Revealed gradually
- Tawhid
- Duty to declar faith to one God
- God created all
- Show belief everyday
- idol worship is forbidden
- bad things are meant to be
21
Q
What was the problem after Muhammad’s death?
A
He didn’t have a s successor
22
Q
Who were the two canidates as a successor of Muhammad?
A
Abu Bakr and Ali
23
Q
Was Abu Bakr a Sunni or Shi’a Muslim?
A
Sunni
24
Q
Was Ali a Sunni or Shi’a Muslim?
A
Shi’a
25
Are Sunni educated or bloodline?
Educated
26
Are Shi'a educated or bloodline?
Bloodline
27
Name the six articals of faith in Sunni Islam
1. Tawhid
2. Angels
3. Qur'an
4. Muhammad
5. Day of Judgment
6. Supremacy of God's will
28
Name one of the six articals of faith in Sunni Islam
1. Tawhid
2. Angels
3. Qur'an
4. Muhammad
5. Day of Judgment
6. Supremacy of God's will
29
Name one of the five Roots of Usul Ad-din in Shi'a in Islam
1. Tawhid
2. Prophethood
3. Justice of God
4. The immate
5. Resurrection
30
Name the five Roots of Usul Ad-din in Shi'a in Islam
1. Tawhid
2. Prophethood
3. Justice of God
4. The immate
5. Resurrection
31
What are Prayer Beads?
- have the names of Allah
- Prayer or carry them
- used in meditation
32
Name five of the names of Allah
The All-Compassionate
الرَّحِيمُ (Ar-Rahim) - The All-Merciful
الْمَلِكُ (Al-Malik) - The Absolute Ruler
الْقُدُّوسُ (Al-Quddus) - The Pure One
السَّلاَمُ (As-Salam) - The Source of Peace
الْمُؤْمِنُ (Al-Mu'min) - The Inspirer of Faith
الْمُهَيْمِنُ (Al-Muhaymin) - The Guardian
الْعَزِيزُ (Al-Aziz) - The Victorious
الْجَبَّارُ (Al-Jabbar) - The Compeller
الْمُتَكَبِّرُ (Al-Mutakabbir) - The Greatest
الْخَالِقُ (Al-Khaliq) - The Creator
الْبَارِئُ (Al-Bari') - The Maker of Order
الْمُصَوِّرُ (Al-Musawwir) - The Shaper of Beauty
الْغَفَّارُ (Al-Ghaffar) - The Forgiving
الْقَهَّارُ (Al-Qahhar) - The Subduer
الْوَهَّابُ (Al-Wahhab) - The Giver of All
الرَّزَّاقُ (Ar-Razzaq) - The Sustainer
الْفَتَّاحُ (Al-Fattah) - The Opener
اَلْعَلِيْمُ (Al-'Alim) - The Knower of All
الْقَابِضُ (Al-Qabid) - The Constrictor
الْبَاسِطُ (Al-Basit) - The Reliever
الْخَافِضُ (Al-Khafid) - The Abaser
الرَّافِعُ (Ar-Rafi) - The Exalter
الْمُعِزُّ (Al-Mu'izz) - The Bestower of Honors
المُذِلُّ (Al-Mudhill) - The Humiliator
السَّمِيعُ (As-Sami) - The Hearer of All
الْبَصِيرُ (Al-Basir) - The Seer of All
الْحَكَمُ (Al-Hakam) - The Judge
الْعَدْلُ (Al-'Adl) - The Just
اللَّطِيفُ (Al-Latif) - The Subtle One
الْخَبِيرُ (Al-Khabir) - The All-Aware
الْحَلِيمُ (Al-Halim) - The Forbearing
الْعَظِيمُ (Al-Azim) - The Magnificent
الْغَفُورُ (Al-Ghafur) - The Forgiver and Hider of Faults
الشَّكُورُ (Ash-Shakur) - The Rewarder of Thankfulness
الْعَلِيُّ (Al-Ali) - The Highest
الْكَبِيرُ (Al-Kabir) - The Greatest
الْحَفِيظُ (Al-Hafiz) - The Preserver
الْمُقِيتُ (Al-Muqit) - The Nourisher
الْحسِيبُ (Al-Hasib) - The Accounter
الْجَلِيلُ (Al-Jalil) - The Mighty
الْكَرِيمُ (Al-Karim) - The Generous
الرَّقِيبُ (Ar-Raqib) - The Watchful One
الْمُجِيبُ (Al-Mujib) - The Responder to Prayer
الْوَاسِعُ (Al-Wasi) - The All-Comprehending
الْحَكِيمُ (Al-Hakim) - The Perfectly Wise
الْوَدُودُ (Al-Wadud) - The Loving One
الْمَجِيدُ (Al-Majid) - The Majestic One
الْبَاعِثُ (Al-Ba'ith) - The Resurrector
الشَّهِيدُ (Ash-Shahid) - The Witness
الْحَقُّ (Al-Haqq) - The Truth
الْوَكِيلُ (Al-Wakil) - The Trustee
الْقَوِيُّ (Al-Qawiyy) - The Possessor of All Strength
الْمَتِينُ (Al-Matin) - The Forceful One
الْوَلِيُّ (Al-Wali) - The Governor
الْحَمِيدُ (Al-Hamid) - The Praised One
الْمُحْصِي (Al-Muhsi) - The Appraiser
الْمُبْدِئُ (Al-Mubdi) - The Originator
الْمُعِيدُ (Al-Mu'id) - The Restorer
الْمُحْيِي (Al-Muhyi) - The Giver of Life
اَلْمُمِيتُ (Al-Mumit) - The Taker of Life
الْحَيُّ (Al-Hayy) - The Ever Living One
الْقَيُّومُ (Al-Qayyum) - The Self-Existing One
الْوَاجِدُ (Al-Wajid) - The Finder
الْمَاجِدُ (Al-Majid) - The Glorious
الْواحِدُ (Al-Wahid) - The Only One
اَلاَحَدُ (Al-Ahad) - The One
الصَّمَدُ (As-Samad) - The Satisfier of All Needs
الْقَادِرُ (Al-Qadir) - The All-Powerful
الْمُقْتَدِرُ (Al-Muqtadir) - The Creator of All Power
الْمُقَدِّمُ (Al-Muqaddim) - The Expediter
الْمُؤَخِّرُ (Al-Mu'akhkhir) - The Delayer
الأوَّلُ (Al-Awwal) - The First
الآخِرُ (Al-Akhir) - The Last
الظَّاهِرُ (Az-Zahir) - The Manifest One
الْبَاطِنُ (Al-Batin) - The Hidden One
الْوَالِي (Al-Wali) - The Protecting Friend
الْمُتَعَالِي (Al-Muta'ali) - The Supreme One
الْبَرُّ (Al-Barr) - The Doer of Good
التَّوَابُ (At-Tawwab) - The Guide to Repentance
الْمُنْتَقِمُ (Al-Muntaqim) - The Avenger
العَفُوُّ (Al-'Afuww) - The Forgiver
الرَّؤُوفُ (Ar-Ra'uf) - The Clement
مَالِكُ الْمُلْكِ (Malik-ul-Mulk) - The Owner of All
ذُو الْجَلَالِ وَ الإكْرَام (Dhu-al-Jalal wa al-Ikram) - The Lord of Majesty and Bounty
الْمُقْسِطُ (Al-Muqsit) - The Equitable One
الْجَامِعُ (Al-Jami') - The Gatherer
ٱلْغَنيُّ (Al-Ghaniyy) - The Self-Sufficient
المُغْنِي - Al-Mughni - The Enricher
المانِع - Al-Mani’ - The Preventer
الضَّار - Adh-Dharr - The Afflicter
النَّافِع - An-Nafi’ - The Benefactor
النُّور - An-Nur - The Light
الهادي - Al-Hadi - The Guide
البديع - Al-Badee' - The Originator
الباقي - Al-Baqi - The Everlasting
الوارث - Al-Warith - The Inheritor of All
الرشيد - Ar-Rashid - The Rightly Guided
الصبور - As-Sabur - The Patient
33
Are humans above or below angels?
Above
34
Who is Angel Israfil and what is his role?
He will blow a trumpet on the day of judgement and he is the angel of death
35
Who is Jibril?
- trusted messager and angel of God
- appeared to Muhammad as a child
- Purified Muhammad's heart
36
Who is the angel Mika'il?
- angel of mercy
- responibity for sending rain, thunder and lighting to earth
37
What is AlQadr?
Predestination
38
What does Muslims belive you should about God's Plan for you?
Stick to God's plan
39
What do Muslims believe happens after death?
Person dies
Enters Barzakh
Day of Judgment
Heaven / Hell
40
Name one Ethical Name of Our'an
- look after Allah's creations
- Use creation for the good of others
- Do not waste resources
- Keep to Allah's plan
- Be Grateful
- Live as a community
41
When a Muslim has entered Barzakh which angels give questions?
Numkar and Nadir
42
What do Muslims believe about heaven?
- State of Joy, happiness and peace
43
What do Muslims belive about Hell?
Horrid and tormenting place
44
What is the Sunni belive about the Last day?
- Announced by a trumpet
- everything will stop
- No one will know when it happens
45
What are the Shi'a belief about the Last Day?
- Announced by a trumpet
- everything will stop
- No one will know when it happens
46
What does Allah test on the Day of judgement?
- our way of life
- our reaction to good fortune
- our reaction to misfortune
- our character
47
Give one example of Human Responsibility
- limted time for everyone
- we are tested in life
- death comes judgement
- Allah has sent messagers to aid humaity
- humans have freewill
- accept consequences
- ask Allah for forgiveness
48
Give one example of Human Accountability
- All human earn
- how we resoind to life
- our actions only effect us
- our actions cannot hurt or help Allah
- Our lives are recorded by angels
- Allah already knows evrything
49
What is the one difference between Adam and Eve in Christianity and Muslim?
God forgives Eve in Muslim
50
How was Ibrahim seen to a Muslim?
A role Model
51
What did Ibrahim do when he found out his dad's temple contained idols?
Burnt down the temple
52
Name one of the Holy Books of Muslim
- the torah
- the Psalms
- the Gospels
- the Scrolls of Abraham
- Qur'an
