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Flashcards in Islam Key Words Deck (25)
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1
Q

Arabesque

A

A style pf decoration developed in the Islamic world in which flowers, fruit and other images are presented in decorated patterns

2
Q

Byzantine empire

A

The name given to the Eastern part of the old Roman Empire

3
Q

Caliph

A

Rulers of the Islamic empire

4
Q

Crusades

A

The conflict between Christian Europe and Islam in the Holy Land between 1097 and 1291

5
Q

Dhows

A

Wooden trading ships used throughout the Islamic world

6
Q

Franks

A

Muslim name for the crusaders who came to Europe

7
Q

Hajj

A

A journey/pilgrimage to the holy city, Mecca

8
Q

Holy Land

A

Christian name for the place in Palestine where Jesus lives

9
Q

Imam

A

A man who leads faithful prayer in a mosque

10
Q

Infidels

A

Christian crusaders’ word for non-believers

11
Q

Jihad

A

A holy war

12
Q

Ka’ba

A

Sacred shrine in Mecca, believed to be the first place Allah was worshipped

13
Q

Minaret

A

A tower that forms part of a mosque

14
Q

Muezzin

A

The person who makes the call to prayer

15
Q

Pilgrimage

A

A spiritual journey people make to visit holy places

16
Q

Prophet

A

An inspired person who reveals the will of God. The prophet Mohammad was the founder of Islam.

17
Q

Qur’an

A

Holy book of Islam. It’s the word of God as revealed by Mohammad

18
Q

Revelations

A

Messages from God.

19
Q

Saracens

A

Name given by crusaders to muslims

20
Q

Sepulchre

A

A tomb or burial place.

21
Q

Shahada

A

The muslim statement of faith. It is translated as, ‘There is mo God but God and Mohammad is the messenger of God’

22
Q

Sultun

A

The ruler of the Ottoman Turkish Empire

23
Q

Temple Mount

A

An elevated area in Jerusalem where once stood the great Jewish Temple built by King Solomon

24
Q

Turban

A

An Arab form of headdress

25
Q

Allah

A

Arabic word for God