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Islam Key Words Flashcards

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1
Q

What is Adalat

A

Divine justice

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2
Q

What is Divine justice

A

Adalat

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3
Q

What is Ahl al-bayt

A

People of Prophet Muhammad’s house (family)

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4
Q

What are the “people of prophet Muhammad’s” called

A

Ahl al-bayt

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5
Q

What is Akhirah?

A

Life after death; when the Day of Judgement takes place

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6
Q

What is “life after death ; when the Day of Judgement takes place called”

A

Akhirah

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7
Q

What is Allah

A

The Arabic name for God

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8
Q

What is the Arabic name for God

A

Allah

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9
Q

What is Al-Qadr

A

Predestination; the belief that Allah has predefined certain things and put in place fixed universal

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10
Q

What is the name for “Predestination; the belief that Allah predefined certain things and put in place fixed universal laws”

A

Al-Qadr

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11
Q

What are the Articles of Faith

A

The six central beliefs of all Muslims; especially key for Sunnis

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12
Q

What are “the six central beliefs of all Muslims especially key for Sunnis”

A

The articles of faith

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13
Q

What is Barzakh

A

The stage between death and the time of judgement

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14
Q

What is “the stage between death and the time of judgement” called

A

Barzakh

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15
Q

What is Beneficence

A

Being actively good, kind and generous

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16
Q

What is”being actively good, kind and generous called”?

A

Beneficence

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17
Q

What is benevolence

A

Being all loving

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18
Q

What is “being all loving called”

A

Benevolence

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19
Q

What is Hadith

A

Sayings or teachings of the Prophet Muhammad(pbuh)

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20
Q

What are the “sayings or teachings of the Prophet Muhammad(pbuh)”

A

Hadith

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21
Q

What is Immanence

A

A belief that Allah is active and part of this world

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22
Q

What is “the belief that Allah is active and part of this world” called

A

Immanence

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23
Q

What is Injil

A

The original gospel of Isa (Jesus)

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24
Q

What is the “original gospel of Isa(Jesus) called”

A

Injil

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25
What is Kahlifiah
A religious leader (caliph) representing Allah or a prophet
26
What is a “religious leader (caliph) representing Allah or a prophet
Khalifiah
27
What are the Kiraman katibin
The noble scribes, the angels who note every person’s good and bad deeds
28
What are “the noble scribes, the angels who note every person’s good and bad deeds”
The Kiraman Katibin
29
What are the Kutubullah
The books of Allah
30
What are the books of Allah
The Kutubullah
31
What are the Malaikah
The Arabic name for angles
32
What is the Arabic name for angles
Malaikah
33
What is Mi’ad
The day of judgement and resurrection
34
What is the day of judgement and the resurrection
Mi’ad
35
What is Omnipotence
Being all powerful
36
What is being all-powerful
Omnipotence
37
What is a prophet
A messenger chosen by Allah to teach humanity what is right and wrong
38
What is a messenger chosen by Allah to teach humanity what is right and wrong
A prophet
39
What is the Qur’an
The holiest text in Islam
40
What is the holiest text in Islam called
The Qur’an
41
What is resurrection
The belief that humans will be raised again in the next life
42
What is the belief that humans will be raised in the next life
Resurrection
43
What is a revelation
Communication from Allah, often through an angle
44
What is communication from Allah often through an angle
A revelation
45
What is Risalah
The prophet; a system of communication between Allah and people
46
What are “the prophets; a system of communication between Allah and people”
Risalah
47
What are the Sahifah
The scrolls of Ibrahim and Moses
48
What are the scrolls of Ibrahim and Moses called
Sahifah
49
Who are the Shi’a
A smaller branch of Islam; Muslims who believe that leadership belong to the Ahl al-bayt
50
What are people belonging to ‘a smaller branch of Islam; Muslims who believe that leadership belongs to the Ahl al-bayt
Shi’a
51
What is sin
An action against Allah’s will
52
What is action against Allahs will
Sin
53
What is Sunni Islam
The largest branch of Islam; Muslims who believe Abu Baker was the first of four ‘rightly guided’ leaders after the Prophet Muhammad
54
What is “the largest branch of Islam; Muslims who believe Abu Baker was the first of four ‘rightly guided’ leaders after the Prophet Muhammad’
Sunni Islam
55
What is Tawhid
The belief in one God; the oneness of Allah
56
What is the belief in one God; the oneness of Allah
Tawhid
57
What is the Tawrat
The Torah (holy text of Judaism/ scriptures of Moses)
58
What is the Torah(holy text of Judaism/scriptures of Moses)
Tawrat
59
What is Transendence
A belief that Allah is above and beyond this world
60
What is a belief that Allah is above and beyond this world
Transcendence
61
What is Usul ad-Din
The five roots or principles of faith in Shi’a Islam(core beliefs)
62
What are the five roots or principles of faith in Shi’a Islam(core beliefs)
Usul ad-Din
63
What is Zabur
Psalms of David (Jewish prophet)
64
What are the Psalms of David(Jewish prophet)
Zabur

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