Islam: Living the Muslim Life Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

Amr bil Ma’roof

A

Encouraging good actions

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2
Q

Nahi anil munkar

A

Discouraging evil actions

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3
Q

Ten obligatory Acts

A

The most important duties of a Shi’a Muslim

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4
Q

Five pillars

A

The most important duties of a Muslim.

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5
Q

Shahadah

A

Declaration of faith

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6
Q

Shirk

A

A sin that involves setting up equals to Allah, worshipping anyone or anything other than Allah

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7
Q

Imam

A

Person who leads Salah

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8
Q

Jummah prayer

A

A special congregation held every Friday, usually in the Mosque

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9
Q

Qiblah

A

The direction Muslims face (towards Makkah) during Salah

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10
Q

Rak’ah

A

Set of movements and words in each Salah

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11
Q

Salah

A

The Muslim Prayer

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12
Q

Wudu

A

Purification ritual to ensure one is clean before prayer

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13
Q

I’tikaf

A

A period of retreat in the mosque during the last ten days of Ramadan for worship

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14
Q

Laylay al-Qadr

A

The Night of Power

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15
Q

Sawm

A

To ‘keep away’ from something, also known as fasting

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16
Q

Ramadan

A

Month of fasting, one of the pillars of Islam

17
Q

Khums

A

A system for Shi’a Muslims to pay an additional 20% of their savings towards community causes

18
Q

Nisab

A

The amount of wealth above which a Muslim needs to pay Zakha

19
Q

Sadaqah

A

Voluntary charity, not fixed at any rate.

20
Q

Zakah

A

Literally purification (of wealth), one of the pillars of Islam

21
Q

Hajj

A

The pilgrimage made by Muslims to Makkah

22
Q

Ka’bah

A

Cube shaped building in Makkah which Muslims believe was the first house of Allah on earth, rebuilt by Ibrahim and Isma’il

23
Q

Pilgrimage

A

A journey to a place which is special for religious reasons.

24
Q

Tawaf

A

Anti-clockwise circuit of the Kabah, completed seven times during Hajj

25
Greater Jihad
Striving spiritually to resist evil within oneself
26
Jihad
Struggle or striving
27
Lesser Jihad
Striving physically to resist an evil in the world
28
Ashura
Shi’a commemoration of Imam Hussain’s Martyrdom
29
Id-ul-Adha
Festival commemorating the devotion of Ibrahim and Isma’il
30
Id-ul-Fitr
Festival celebrated at the end of Ramadan
31
Id-ul-Ghadeer
Shi’a festival commemorating the prophet Muhammad’s choice of Ali as a leader of Muslims.