ISLAM ; living the muslim life Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

amr bil ma’roof

A

encouraging good actions

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2
Q

nahi anil munkar

A

discouraging evil actions

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3
Q

ten obligatory acts

A

the most important duties of a Shi’a muslim

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4
Q

5 pillars

A

the most important duties of a muslim

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5
Q

shahadah

A

declaration of faith

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6
Q

shirk

A

putting anything above or equal to allah

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7
Q

imam

A

person who leads salah

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8
Q

jummah prayer

A

a special congregation held every Friday, usually in the mosque

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9
Q

qiblah

A

the direction muslims face (towards mecca) during salah

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10
Q

rak’ah

A

set of movements and words in each salah

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11
Q

wudu

A

purification ritual to ensure one is clean before prayer

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12
Q

I’tikaf

A

a period of retreat in the mosque during the last ten days of Ramadan for worship

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13
Q

laylat al-qadr

A

the night of power

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14
Q

sawm

A

fasting

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15
Q

Ramadan

A

month of fasting, one of the pillars of islam

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16
Q

khums

A

Shi’a muslims give 20% of their savings towards community causes

17
Q

nisab

A

the amount of wealth which muslims needs to pay zakha

18
Q

sadaqah

A

voluntary charity

19
Q

zakah

A

purification of wealth

20
Q

hajj

A

the pilgrimage made by muslims to mecca

21
Q

ka’bah

A

cube shaped building in mecca

22
Q

pilgrimage

A

a journey to a place which is special for religious reasons

23
Q

tawaf

A

anti-clockwise circuit of the kabah, completed 7 times during hajj

24
Q

greater jihad

A

striving spiritually to resist evil within oneself

25
jihad
struggle or striving
26
lesser jihad
striving physically to resist an evil in the world
27
Ashura
Shi'a commemoration of imam hussains martyrdom
28
id-ul-adha
festival commemorating the devotion of Ibrahim and isma'il
29
id-ul-fitr
festival celebrated at the end of Ramadan
30
id-ul-ghadeer
Shi'a festival commemorating the prophet Muhammad's choice of Ali as a leader of Muslims