Islam practices Keywords Flashcards

1
Q

Shahadah

A

Declaration of faith: “There is no God but Allah and Muhammad is his messenger”

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2
Q

Tawhid

A

The oneness and unity of Allah

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3
Q

Salah

A

Compulsory prayer

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4
Q

Wudu

A

Ritual washing (ablutions) before prayer

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5
Q

Mosque (Masjid)

A

Muslim holy building. Literally means “place of prostration”

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6
Q

Prostration

A

Kneeling with hands, nose, and forehead touching the floor. Shows submission to Allah.

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7
Q

Quiblah Wall

A

Wall in a mosque that shows the directiokn of Makkah

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8
Q

Mihrab

A

Niche/alcove in the Quiblah Wall

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9
Q

Du’a

A

Personal prayer

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10
Q

Jummah Prayer

A

Midday Friday prayers held at the mosque

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11
Q

Zakah

A

Giving 2.5% savings to charity annually

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12
Q

Khums

A

Shi’a exclusive, giving 20% of income additionally

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13
Q

Alms

A

Money/food given to the poor

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14
Q

Saum

A

Fasting during daylight hours in the month of Ramadan

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15
Q

Ramadan

A

The 9th month of the Muslim calendar

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16
Q

Hajj

A

Annual pilgrimage to Makkah

17
Q

Pilgrimage

A

Journey to a holy site for religious reasons; an act of worship & devotion

18
Q

Makkah

A

A city and spiritual centre of Islam

19
Q

Kab’ah

A

Black cube-shaped building at Makkah’s centre

20
Q

Tawaf

A

Circling the Ka’bah 7 times (anti-clockwise)

21
Q

sa’y

A

Running 7 times between the hills of Safa and Marwah

22
Q

Jamarat

A

3 stone pillars representing the devil that stones are thrown at

23
Q

Ihram

A

Sacred state achieved when men wear two white sheets and women wearing clothing of a single colour

24
Q

Jihad

A

The struggle against evil

25
Greater Jihad
Inward, personal struggle to serve Allah and be the best Muslim possible
26
Lesser Jihad
Outward struggle to defend faith, family, or country
27
Holy War
Fighting for a religious cause