Islam quiz Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

what are the 5 pillars of islam

A
  1. to go on the hajj
  2. To say the statement of faith at least once in your life: There is only one god, Allah and his prophet is muhammad 3. Give to the poor and needy once in your life time, if you don’t have money give to your community.
  3. Praying 5 times a day.
  4. fast during the day during the holy month of ramadan.
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2
Q

who are the 4 prophets in order

A
  1. Abraham
  2. moses
  3. jesus
  4. Muhammad
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3
Q

which muslim empire was located in india?

A

the mughul empire

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4
Q

what are the 3 holiest cities in islam?

A

Mecca, Medina, Jerusalaem

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5
Q

Mecca was special because

A

it was muhammad’s birth place

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6
Q

Medina was special because

A

it was where muhammad went when Mecca rejected him

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7
Q

Jerusalem was special because

A

it was where muhammad went up to the heavens

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8
Q

Islam means

A

surrender to the will of Allah (Allah means god)

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9
Q

What were the Arabians before Islam

A

Nomadic herders who where scattered and unsettled

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10
Q

How did Islam change the life of Arabians

A

It settled them, and turned them into a civilization, then an empire

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11
Q

What was the Muslim architecture

A

Mosque’s

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12
Q

What was the Muslim’s art form

A

Caligraphy

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13
Q

What was the symbol of Christianity

A

A cross

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14
Q

What was the symbol of Judaism

A

The star of David

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15
Q

What was the symbol for Islam

A

A crescent moon/star

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16
Q

What is the holy book of Judaism

A

The torah

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17
Q

What is the holy book of Christianity

A

The Bible

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18
Q

What is the holy book of Islam

A

The Quar’an

19
Q

What was the holy place to pray for Muslim’s

20
Q

What was the holy place to pray for Jew’s

A

Synagogue’s

21
Q

What was the holy place to pray for Christian’s

22
Q

The blue mosque is an

23
Q

What did Muslim’s want

A

The holy land

24
Q

What does Jihad mean

A

Holy war/internal struggle

25
What do Sufis believe in
That you can have a relationship with god during your life
26
Why did the Golden age end
Internal struggle, External struggle, and Destruction of books and libraries
27
Why is calligraphy the most important art form for Muslim's
Because they weren't aloud to depict anybody in human form
28
what does explicit mean
specific
29
what does implicit mean
you should know to do something with out being told it
30
What is an oasis
a water hole in the desert
31
What are some Muslim inventions
longitude/latitude, trigonometry, Algebra, Chemistry, Arabic numerals, Astronomy
32
Who were the crusades
a military group of christians to take back the holy land
33
jannisairies are
ottoman slave soldiers
34
What do the Sunni and the Shia disagree on
who should become caliph
35
why did the golden age begin
books and libraries for learning, the development of paper to make books for education, and unity in geography they all gathered in Baghdad
36
Who founded Islam
Muhammad
37
What is the most important art form
Caligraphy
38
Who were the leaders of the Safavid Empire
Shia's
39
Shia believed that _____ should become Caliph
Muhammad's descendants
40
Sunni believe that _____ should become Calpih
Anyone who is capable
41
Who developed treatments for small pox and measles
Al-Razi
42
Who was the father of Algebra
Al Khwarism
43
Who emphasized experimentation and was known as the father of Chemistry
Jabir Ibn Haiyan