Islam TEST Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

What word means follower of Islam

A

Muslim

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2
Q

Muhammad the messenger married a wealthy widow by the name of

A

Khadja

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3
Q

The angel…?

A

Gabriel

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4
Q

Name the 3 holiest city’s & why

A

Mecca : birthplace
Medina: burial place
Jerusalem : where Muhammad had his night journey

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5
Q

The city Muhammad fled to

A

Madina ( yathrib )

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6
Q

What are the people of the Arabian peninsula known as

A

Arabs

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7
Q

A ______ is a group of traveling merchants

A

Canva

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8
Q

What is muezzin

A

Prayer caller

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9
Q

What is an imam

A

Leader of the mosque

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10
Q

What is the ummah

A

Community of believers

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11
Q

What does jihad mean

A

Struggle - holy wars to spread faith

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12
Q

The ____ is the major shrine of Islam

A

Ka aba

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13
Q

What is the green area

A

Oasis

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14
Q

Who are the nomadic herders

A

Bedouins

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15
Q

Arab holy men

A

Ha it’s

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16
Q

The founder of Muslim religion

A

Muhammad

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17
Q

Official name of the Muslim religion

A

Islamic

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18
Q

One true god

A

Allah

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19
Q

What is pilgrimage

A

Holy journey to see ka aba

20
Q

The five pillars

A

Sahada : there is no god but allah
Salat: pray 5 times per day towards Mecca
Sawm:give charity to poor
Zakat: fasting during day during ramadan
Hajj: must take a pilgrimage to Mecca

21
Q

First converts of Muhammad’s religion

A

Family and friends

22
Q

Holiest city

A

Mecca because Muhammad was born there

23
Q

What means successor

24
Q

Who was the son in law of Muhammad

25
First successor of Muhammad
Abu bakr
26
Holy book
Qu’ ran
27
Muslim art
Calligraphy
28
Place of Heaven before death
Dome of the rock
29
What dynasty United all Arab lands
Umayyad
30
Center of learning ( city )
Baghdad
31
What cause spilt in among all Arabs
The murder of Ali and his son
32
What dynasty created the first multicultural Arab city
Abbasid
33
The last dynasty overthrown by the
Monguis/ ghangis khan
34
Branch of Muslims believe caliphs
Sunni
35
Branch of Muslims of terrorists
Shia ( shi’ite )
36
Capital of Umayyad dynasty
Damascus
37
Name of Muslim law
Sharia law
38
First Islamic state
Medina
39
Unifying factors
Common language Common religion Common law code
40
Largest Muslim country
Indonesia
41
Why were Muslims successful in their conquer . Two choices
Convert or die | Believed it was there duty to spead message of Islam
42
Period of history Western Europe
Dark ages
43
Patriarch of 3 religions
Abraham
44
Father of Muslims
Ishmael
45
Father of Jews
Isaac
46
Muslims greatest rival
Byzantine