Islamic Beliefs Flashcards

1
Q

What does Tawhid mean?

A

The oneness of God

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2
Q

What will Muslims say after a promise to do something?

A

God willing (Inshallah)

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3
Q

Are prophets worshiped?

A

No. Only respected

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4
Q

What are some key beliefs of Sunni Muslims?

A
  • Angels’ communicate messages of God to humans
  • The Qur’an (recitation) is the most important wiring and has the highest authority
  • Muhammad is the most important prophet of God
  • The Day of Judgement is when all humanity will be judged by God\
  • Supremacy of God’s mean he knows and makes happen everything that occurs in the world
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5
Q

What are the 5 roots in Shi’a Islam?

A
  • Tawhid means one God
  • Prophethood means accepting Muhammad as the last prophet
  • God is Just and wise and can do no wrong
  • the Imamate means accepting that 12 Imams are the leaders and guard Islam without error
  • After death they will be resurrected and face God for judgement
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6
Q

How are angels created?

A

Created by God from light

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7
Q

Why do angels pass Gods word to prophets?

A

Because they are pure and sinless

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8
Q

Who is Jibril?

A
  • The angel most familiar to Christians, Jews and Muslims
  • An archangel
  • Angel who relayed the Qur’an to Muhammad
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9
Q

Which angel relayed the Qur’an to Muhammad?

A

Archangel Jibril

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10
Q

Who is Mika’il?

A
  • The angel of mercy
  • rewards righteous people for the good they do during their lives
  • Responsible for sending rain, thunder and lightening
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11
Q

What does ‘Adalat’ mean?

A

Justice (in Shi’a Islam)

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12
Q

What do Sunni Muslims think of predestination?

A

The God has already decided everything that will ever happen

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13
Q

What do Shi’a Muslims believe of predestination?

A

God knows everything that will happen, but doesn’t mean he decides what is going to happen

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14
Q

What is the ‘Book of Decrees’?

A

A book where God has written down everything that will happen

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15
Q

What is ‘Heaven’?

A
  • Gardens of happiness
  • The reward for faith and good deeds
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16
Q

What is ‘Hell’?

A
  • A place of fire and torment
  • A punishment for those who reject God and do evil
17
Q

Where and when did Muhammad receive the first message from God?

A

Mount Hira - 610CE

18
Q

What is ‘The Imamate’?

A

After Muhammads death, Islam split into two groups, Sunni, and Shi’a Muslims

19
Q

What is a ‘Hafiz’?

A

Someone who has learned the Qur’an by heart

20
Q

Who was the Torah revelled too?

A

Moses

21
Q

Who was the Psalms (Zabur) relieved too?

A

David

22
Q

Who was the Gospel (Injil) revealed too?

A

Jesus

23
Q

What is the Hadith?

A

The teachings of Muhammad

24
Q

What happens on the Day of Judgement?

A
  • Angel Israfil blows a trumpet to annoys the destruction of the world
  • Everyone is resurrected and judged by God
25
Q

On the Day of Judgement, what hand will receive the book that send them to Heaven?

A

Right hand

26
Q

On the Day of Judgement, what hand will receive the book that send them to Hell?

A

Left hand

27
Q

Quote on predestination?

A

‘Only what God has decreed will happen to us’ - Qur’an