Islamic Empire Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 5 pillars?

A

Shahada, Salat, saun, zaleat, & hajj

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2
Q

What was so special about the southern part of Arabia?

A

They got monsoons which would deliver rain/winds to the southern part & which would help water crops.

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3
Q

What would Arabia trade with other people/traders?

A

Frankincense & Merr

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4
Q

Another word for pilgrimage is what?

A

Hagg

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5
Q

People believed that God sent what was the final prophet to loving people to the one true religion.

A

Muhammad

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6
Q

What was the name of the Arab historiographer & historian?

A

Ibn Khalden

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7
Q

Who took over Muhammads tribe after he died?

A

Abu Bakr ( his Father- in -law )

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8
Q

An Arabic surgeon who wrote a book about medicine & is known as the “ Father of surgeries”

A

Al- zahrawi

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9
Q

Which 2 modern-day countries were called by the Mugal Empire?

A

Pakistani & India

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10
Q

Who did most people want to take over Muhammad’s tribe after he died?

A

Ali ( His son- in - law )

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11
Q

What are the names of the 3 crucial polymorphs?

A

Al-Raz, Ibn-siren, & Al- Nafis

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12
Q

Why is the Southern part of the Arabian peninsula suitable for nomadic Living?

A

Farmlands are scarce, graze lands, and water is far apart.

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13
Q

The greatest city of learning.

A

Baghdad

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14
Q

What were the Islamic rules called?

A

Kalifs

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15
Q

What were the names of the empires that particularly prized silk?

A

The Byzantines and Sassanians.

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16
Q

The holiest city and are of the most popular places for Muslims.

A

Mecca

17
Q

A great scholar is called what?

A

Aristotle

18
Q

What was the 2nd most crucial city for pilgrimage?

A

Medina

19
Q

The what empire absorbed, translated, and distributed many academic things.

A

Islamic

20
Q

What is the body of water, continent, and what is it? ( to the west )

A

The body of water = The Red Sea
The continent= Africa
What is it?= Mountaines

21
Q

Who destroyed Baghdad?

A

The Mongol empire

22
Q

In less than how many years Islam went from not existing to being the most religious and political organizing principal of are of the largest empire in the world?

A

200 years

23
Q

A polymath who did medicine, psychology, and pharmacology.

A

Avicenna ( Ibn-Sina )

24
Q

An Islamic scholar who was a poet and a mathematician.

A

Omar Khayyam

25
Q

An Arab physician who made several contributions to early knowledge of the pulmonary that blood could pass through the lungs.

A

Ibn Al- Natis

26
Q

The what are nomadic Arabs who lived in the desert in the middles east.

A

The Bealowins

27
Q

A pioneering scientific thinker and known for his knowledge of vision, optics, and light.

A

Ibn Al- Haythan

28
Q

What would non-Muslims have to do in Muslim lands?

A

Pay for extra taxes

29
Q

A prolific and encyclopedic another and wrote 20 books a lot about medicine.

A

Ibn Rushd ( a venoes )

30
Q

What was the most important oasis city?

A

Medina

31
Q

What is an oasis?

A

An underground water system or a natural well.

32
Q

The what are Muslims that invaded Iberia which is modern-day Spain or Portugal in the 200s

A

Moors