islamic studies Flashcards
hadith (74 cards)
What is the literal meaning of Hadith?
Literally translates to ‘speech, report, narrative, or communication’
Derived from the Arabic root ‘د ح ث’ which means to occur or happen. Refers to something new or recent in nature.
What is the technical definition of Hadith in Islamic context?
A narration related to the sayings, actions, tacit approvals, and physical or moral characteristics of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)
This definition emphasizes the importance of Hadith in conveying the teachings of Islam.
What is the need and importance of Hadith?
Second primary source of Islamic law after the Quran
Foundation of the Prophet’s Sunnah
Distinction between Quran (divine revelation) and Hadith (explanations by Prophet Muhammad).
How does Hadith explain the Quran?
The Quran gives general principles; Hadith provides detailed explanations
Example: Salah (prayer) is commanded in the Quran, but its details are in the Hadith.
What role does Hadith play in the practical implementation of Islamic teachings?
Serves as a guide to implement the commands of the Quran practically
Example: Fasting during Ramadan; Hadith provides guidelines on timing and rules.
What is the significance of Hadith in Islamic law?
Quran + Hadith = Shariah; Islamic jurisprudence (Fiqh) is based on both
Prophet Muhammad’s (PBUH) actions and sayings serve as a legal precedent.
What are the components of Hadith?
- Chain of Narrators (Isnad)
- Text (Matn)
- Narrator (Ravi)
Each component plays a vital role in the authenticity and transmission of Hadith.
What is Hadith authenticity?
Refers to the reliability of the narrations attributed to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)
The process of verifying the reliability of these narrations is crucial for Islamic law.
What is the role of Isnad in Hadith?
The chain of narrators through whom the Hadith is transmitted
It helps in verifying the authenticity of a Hadith by examining the trustworthiness of each narrator.
What are the five conditions for a Sahih Hadith?
- Chain Continuous
- Narrators Trustworthy
- Narration Accurate
- Absence of Hidden Defects
- No Illahs
These criteria ensure the reliability and authenticity of the Hadith.
What does ‘Da’if Hadith’ mean?
A Hadith that has significant flaws, making it unreliable
Da’if Hadith may be used for moral encouragement but not for legal rulings.
What is a ‘Mutawatir Hadith’?
A Hadith that is narrated by a large number of people, making it impossible for them to have conspired to lie
Includes two types: Verbal (Mutawatir Lafzi) and Meaning (Mutawatir Ma’nawi).
What is the significance of the Prophet’s saying regarding Hadith transmission?
‘Whoever lies about me intentionally, let him take his seat in the Hellfire’
This emphasizes the importance of transmitting only accurate narrations.
How does Hadith preserve the Sunnah?
Preserves the actions, sayings, and lifestyle of the Prophet (PBUH) for future generations
Ensures that Muslims can emulate his ways.
What is the importance of classifying Hadith?
- Legal Rulings
- Understanding Reliability
- Scholarly Consensus
Classification helps determine the reliability and usage of Hadith.
Fill in the blank: The Hadith that describes the actions of the Prophet (PBUH) is called _____
[Fi’li Hadith]
What does ‘Hasan Hadith’ mean?
A Hadith that meets most of the criteria of a Sahih Hadith but with minor weaknesses
Often found in collections like Sunan Abu Dawood and Sunan al-Tirmidhi.
What does ‘Maudu’ Hadith’ refer to?
A completely false Hadith, often fabricated for political or personal reasons
The Prophet warned against fabricating Hadith.
What is the role of Hadith in shaping the Muslim community?
Provides guidance on creating a just and righteous society
Fosters unity and common practices among Muslims worldwide.
What example illustrates the Hadith’s role in social conduct?
The Prophet (PBUH) said: ‘The best among you are those who have the best manners and character.’
This highlights the importance of ethics in personal conduct.
What is the classification of Hadith based on the number of narrators?
- Singular Narration (Ahad Hadith)
- Well-known (Mashhur)
- Rare (Aziz)
- Strange (Gharib)
What is a Supported Hadith (Musnad Hadith)?
A Hadith with an uninterrupted chain of narrators going back to the Prophet (PBUH)
What is an Incomplete Hadith (Mursal Hadith)?
A Hadith where the narrator omits a link, usually a companion
What defines a Perplexed Hadith (Mu’dal Hadith)?
A Hadith where two or more consecutive narrators are missing from the chain
